【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The word “qípáo” did not appear until the 20th century and is one of a number of 1 (word) used to refer to clothing.

It was in Shanghai 2 it is still well-known that it took shape. Fashion features(時尚的特征) in the Chinese press in the 1920s showed a mix of elements(元素) in 3(variety) designs before the familiar dress appeared. The familiar, figure-hugging dress with its mandarin collar and long splits finally appeared in the late 1920s and women at that time were especially 4(delight) at its appearance. Its status 5(strengthen) when the new government recognized it as formal dress in 1928.

Over time, the dress has proved to have controversial position in the Chinese culture. Historically it was more likely to be worn by a call girl 6 by an activist. In China today it is often worn by the bride, but it is perhaps most 7(common) used as a uniform for female staff in stores and big hotels.

Supporters of it are calling for the 8(necessary) of understanding its history before putting it on. And there is no doubt 9 its complex design origins and historical social status are worth 10(explore).

【答案】

1words

2where

3various

4delighted

5(was) strengthened

6than

7commonly

8necessity

9that

10exploring

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了關(guān)于旗袍的相關(guān)信息。

1考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。word為可數(shù)名詞,由空前的修飾詞 one of a number of可知,此處要用word的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填words。

2考查定語從句。句中It wasthat為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中Shanghai后為限制性定語從句,先行詞為Shanghai,關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,應(yīng)該用 where。故填where。

3考查形容詞。所填詞修飾名詞 designs,形容詞可以修飾名詞,所以要用variety的形容詞形式,variety的形容詞形式為 various, various designs意為“各種各樣的設(shè)計”。故填various。

4考查形容詞。句中為系表結(jié)構(gòu),werebe)后可以跟形容詞作表語,句子主語為women,指人,所以要用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞delighted,句意為“那時的女士對于旗袍的出現(xiàn)感到尤其高興”。故填delighted。

5考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中時間狀語為in 1928,表示過去的點時間,要用動詞的一般過去時,表示動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生、存在在過去。strengthen既可用作及物動詞,為“加強(qiáng),鞏固”;又可用作不及物動詞,為“變強(qiáng)”。strengthen用作不及物動詞,直接用其一般過去時,所以填strengthened。strengthen用作及物動詞,句子主語是 Its status,與謂語動詞 strengthen是動賓關(guān)系,主語是動作的接受者,要用被動語態(tài)。所以要用動詞的一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為第三人稱單數(shù),所以填was strengthened。故填strengthened was strengthened。

6考查介詞。句子中所填詞前的 more likely,為形容詞比較級,是by a call girl by an activist二者之間的比較,要用介詞than用以引出比較的第二部分。故填than。

7考查副詞。句中動詞為is used,修飾動詞要用副詞,所以要用common的副詞形式。故填commonly

8考查名詞。句中定冠詞the 介詞短語of understanding its history,都要修飾名詞,所填詞應(yīng)為名詞,所以用necessary的名詞形式necessity(必然性)。故填necessity。

9考查同位語從句。doubt后為同位語從句,解釋說明 doubt的具體內(nèi)容,從句中不缺少句子成分且意義完整,要用引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)。 There is no doubt that…為“毫無疑問……”。故填that。

10考查非謂語動詞。be worth doing意為“值得做……”,為固定搭配。worth后跟動名詞,故填exploring

在做語法填空題時,有關(guān)語態(tài)的考點要注意有些詞匯既可以用作及物動詞也可以用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞有被動語態(tài),而用作不及物動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)的。strengthen就是這樣性質(zhì)的一個詞匯。

strengthen:使某物牢固,用于具體物質(zhì)時,可指結(jié)構(gòu)、強(qiáng)度的增強(qiáng),也可用于抽象事物,如權(quán)勢、效力、影響、體制的增強(qiáng),用于人既可指體力、精力、抵抗力的增強(qiáng),也可指勇氣、意志、道德等的增強(qiáng)或提升。

strengthen既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞或代詞作賓語?捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。

He has been brought in to strengthen the defense . 已請他來加強(qiáng)后衛(wèi)力量。

We will strengthen the protection of wet land.我們將加強(qiáng)濕地保護(hù)。

Every effort was made to strengthen unity.大家盡力加強(qiáng)團(tuán)結(jié)。

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