【題目】One of the main points of traveling is to relax and take a break from your normal daily life. But the truth is, we’re not always free to do what we like when traveling to a foreign country, and a US tourist learned that the hard way.

On Aug 12, the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (納粹禮) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany. Ever since the end of World War Ⅱ, Germany has strict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.

In fact, most countries have their own taboos (禁忌).If you plan to travel overseas, it’s best to get familiar with these taboos before you start touring local sites. Here are some examples.

Singapore

You can get fined for a lot of things in Singapore, including feeding birds, spitting (吐痰), smoking in public, not flushing (沖) a public toilet after you use it, and eating or drinking on buses or trains.

Japan

You’re not supposed to wear your shoes in someone’s house, but you’re not supposed to take your shoes off outside the house either. Instead, there’s a small area inside the door called a “genkan” which is where your shoes should go. If you’re still not sure where that is, pay attention to what other people do and do the same.

France

French people don’t like it when you talk about money. It’s OK if you say that you want to quit a job because you aren’t paid enough money, but you should never say the exact amount. Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.

【1】Why was the US tourist was beaten in Germany?

A. He was beaten by mistake. B. He was not welcome in Germany.

C. He acted improperly in Germany. D. He quarraled with a local person.

【2】Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. Eating or drinking on buses is acceptable in Singapore.

B. You should take your shoes off outside the house in a Japanese house.

C. You should keep your shoes on in a Japanese house.

D. It is impolite to ask a Franceman’s salary.

【3】Which column is this passage most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?

A. Campus Life B. Discovery

C. Science Study D. Star Stories

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【解析】文章講述的是出國旅游需要注意的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和禮節(jié)，列舉了幾個(gè)國家的禁忌。

【1】C

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (納粹禮) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany.和Ever since the end of World War Ⅱ, Germany has strict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.可知這個(gè)人由于在德國行納粹禮被打，因?yàn)榈聡蓢?yán)格禁止行納粹禮。他在德國行為不當(dāng)被打，故選C.

【2】D

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Singapore中You can get fined by eating or drinking on buses or trains.可知在新加坡公共汽車或火車上吃喝東西會(huì)被罰款，A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Japan中You’re not supposed to wear your shoes in someone’s house, but you’re not supposed to take your shoes off outside the house either.可知B、C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)France中French people don’t like it when you talk about money.和Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.可知在法國談錢是不禮貌的，D正確。故選D.

【3】B

推理判斷題。本文講述的是出國旅游需要注意的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和禮節(jié)，列舉了幾個(gè)國家的禁忌。此類文章不屬于校園生活，科學(xué)研究和明星故事，而應(yīng)該屬于發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：對(duì)文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。

做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：

1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章講述的是出國旅游需要注意的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和禮節(jié)，列舉了幾個(gè)國家的禁忌。

2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如for example, first, second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)；

3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上�？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題1根據(jù)第二段the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (納粹禮) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany.和Ever since the end of World War Ⅱ, Germany has strict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.可知這個(gè)人由于在德國行納粹禮被打，因?yàn)榈聡蓢?yán)格禁止行納粹禮。他在德國行為不當(dāng)被打，故選C.小題2根據(jù)Singapore中You can get fined by eating or drinking on buses or trains.可知在新加坡公共汽車或火車上吃喝東西會(huì)被罰款，A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Japan中You’re not supposed to wear your shoes in someone’s house, but you’re not supposed to take your shoes off outside the house either.可知B、C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)France中French people don’t like it when you talk about money.和Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.可知在法國談錢是不禮貌的，D正確。

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