分析 Tom 和Dick是鄰居,并且在同一個辦公室上班,每天一起上下班.一天下班時下雨了,Tom拿出傘驕傲地說:"還是我妻子有遠見,她說今天會下雨,要我?guī)蟼悖?Dick笑著走到傘下面,說:"我妻子更有遠見,她知道你會讓我分享你的傘的."
解答 Tom and Dick are next door neighbors who all work in∧same office.They often walk together to and from work.Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain.Tom quickly opened his umbrella and sid proud,"My wie really has great foresight.She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella."Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella,said,"Mine has even great foresight.She didn't let me carry one as she knew you'd share yours to me."
詳解:
1:all改為both;考查近義詞辨析,這里用both指代前面的Tom and Dick兩個人,all指三者或以上.
2:same前面加the;考查冠詞,the same是固定用法,指"相同的,同一個".
3:去掉to,考查介詞,此處home用作副詞,意思是向家,到家,前面不加介詞.
4:while改為when;考查連詞,while后面的句中的動詞要是延續(xù)性動詞,因為while只能和一段時間連用.而when后面的句子既可以和延續(xù)性動詞也可以和短暫性動詞連用.本句中的start這是一個短暫性動詞,故使用when來連接.
5:proud改為proudly;考查副詞,此處用副詞作狀語修飾動詞said.
6:tell改為told;考查動詞的時態(tài),這里的told和前面的said形成并列結(jié)構(gòu),時態(tài)要保持一致,故都用一般過去時.
7:her改為him;考查人稱代詞,這里的人稱代詞指代的是Tom,Tom是男性,故使用him.
8:said改為saying;考查分詞作狀語,句子主語Dick與動詞say之間為主動關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞saying在句中作伴隨狀語.
9:great改為greater;考查比較級,副詞even通常用來修飾比較級,even greater foresight更有遠見.
10:to改為with;考查固定搭配,share sth.with sb是固定搭配,意為"與某人分享某物".
點評 整體理解短文,充分運用所學的基礎知識,包括一些實詞和虛詞的用法,固定短語搭配,習慣性用法,結(jié)合上下文整體關(guān)系,找出錯誤并加以修正.
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