Condition | Treatment:Lifestyle Changes | Practical Suggestions |
Abdominal obesity (measured by waist circumference) Men:greater than 40inches Women:greater than 35inches | Weight loss Increased physical activity | Cut 250calories a day*; lose 1/2pound a week; aim for losing 20pounds in a year 30minutes of moderate activity 5days a week |
High blood pressure 130/85mm Hg or greater | Weight loss Reduced salt intake More fruits and vegetables Low-fat dairy products | Aim for 20-pound loss/year Salt shaker off the table; no salt when cooking Get at least 5servings/day Get 3glasses of skim milk,low-fat yogurt,cheese/day |
Low HDL (good) cholesterol Men:less than 40mg/dL Women:less than 50mg/dL | Stop smoking Weight loss Increased physical activity Cut carbohydrates,eat more monounsaturated fats | Aim for 20-pound loss/year 30minutes of moderate activity 5days a week Replace cookies,candy,cakes with unsalted almonds,walnuts,peanuts |
High triglycerides level 150mg/dL or greater | Weight loss Reduce simple carbohydrates Limit alcohol | Raise omega-3fatty acids/Aim for 20-pound loss/year Replace soda,juices with seltzer,water,diet soda Limit:2drinks/day for men; 1drink/day for women Eat fish twice/week |
High blood sugar after fasting 110mg/dL or greater | Weight loss Increase soluble fiber | Aim for 20-pound loss/year* Replace white bread with brown bread,whole grains,cereals |
分析 這是一則反映生活方式對健康影響 表格,從表格里可以看出只要我們平時稍微注意一些可以避免很多健康問題.
解答 70-73 ACBD
70.A 細節(jié)題.根據Treatment:Lifestyle Changes這板塊里都提到了Weight loss,減肥,所以推遲肥胖是造成疾病的主要原因,即控制體重是首選,故選A.
71.C 細節(jié)題.根據第二欄找到高血壓的治療方法,包括:Reducing salt in your diet、Losing weight moderately、Get 3glasses of skim milk,low-fat yogurt,cheese/day,沒有提到選項C.
72.B 細節(jié)題.在Practical Suggestions里找到Replace white bread with brown bread,whole grains,cereals對應的Condition是High blood sugar after fasting,故選B.
73.D 推理題.根據表格的Treatment:Lifestyle Changes這里面的內容可知,只要生活方式稍微改變一些就會對你的健康產生非常大的影響,故選D.
點評 閱讀這類文章時,也應該在整體把握文章結構的前提下,主要注意細節(jié)信息.細節(jié)題題干都是相應原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉換等),因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處,再把原文和選項相比較.做題時,根據所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達到事半功倍的效果.
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