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Hu Li's heart sank due to the color of the air.Driving 140 kilometers from Tianjin City to Beijing last week，she held her breath as the air became a charcoal grey haze(炭灰色的陰霾)．The 39­year­old businesswoman has lived in Beijing for a decade，and this past month，she said，brought the worst air pollution she has ever seen.It gave her husband a cough and left her seven­year­old daughter housebound(足不出戶)．“My husband as well as I is working here，so we have no choice，” she said.“But if we had a choice，we'd like to escape from Beijing.”
The extended heavy pollution over the last month，which caused punishment in return for a day last week－called the “airpocalypse” by internet users－ has largely changed the way that Chinese think about the country's air.On one day，pollution levels were 30 times higher than levels considered safe by the World Health Organization (WHO)．Flights were cancelled.Roads were closed.One hospital in east Beijing reported they had treated more than 900 children for breathing issues.Bloomberg found that for most of January，Beijing's air was worse than that of an airport smoking area.
The smog's(煙霧) most threatening aspect is its high concentration(濃度) of PM 2.5 － particulate matter that is small enough to breathe deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream，causing breathing infections，lung cancer and possibly damaging children's development.The WHO has estimated that outdoor air pollution accounts for two million deaths per year，65% of them in Asia.
小題1:Which conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph?
A．Hu Li is living in Beijing.
B．Hu Li traveled to Tianjin for business.
C．The haze is harmful to people.
D．The pollution is the worst in Beijing's history.
小題2:The haze affected people mainly in________．
A．the way they traveled
B．the opinion about national air
C．the way they lived their life
D．the life style of internet
小題3:From the passage we know high concentration of PM 2.5________．
A．can lead to choke
B．can cause heart cancer
C．will damage children's development
D．will damage people's organ
小題4:What's the best title for the passage?
A．Hu Li's attitudes to Beijing's haze
B．The damages of Beijing's haze
C．WHO suggests improving Beijing's air
D．What caused air pollution in Beijing

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:B
　本文主要以北京為例談論了霧霾天氣對人體的不良影響。
小題1:C　推理判斷題。根據第二句中的“she held her breath...”以及“It gave her husband a cough and left her seven­year­old daughter housebound”可知答案。
小題2:B　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段首句“The extended heavy pollution...has largely changed the way that Chinese think about the country's air.”可知答案。
小題3:D　細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“...is small enough to breathe deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream，causing breathing infections，lung cancer and possibly damaging children's development”可知D項正確，高濃度的PM 2.5會對人的內臟造成危害。
小題4:B　主旨大意題。文章首段講霧霾對Hu Li一家的影響；第二段講嚴重的霧霾對市民生活造成的具體影響；尾段講高濃度的PM 2.5的具體危害，B項涵蓋了以上內容。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.
The paper，published this March in Psychology and Aging，examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and 96.The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.
Survey respondents (受訪者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10，among other questions.
The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction，while middle­aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.Adults of 65 and older，however，were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would，the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.
“We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade，”wrote Frieder R．Lang，a professor at the University of Erlangen­Nuremberg.
Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.
“Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions (預防措施)，”the authors wrote.
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A．Optimistic adults.
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D．Adults of lower income.
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A．Pessimism guarantees chances of survival.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．$150,000～$175,000.
B．over $75,000.
C．$150,000～$30,000.
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Like a backward tape, time returns to my mom's teens．She is waiting for admission results from a famous high school．She has studied for the test but with joy, since she feels no suffering in learning．Suddenly I spy her jumping and laughing, waving a paper in her hand while her family stands nearby, more shocked than happy．No one else from their village has ever passed the test．
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Science Daily—Kids may roll their eyes when their mothers asks them about their school day, but answering her may actually help them learn. New research from Vanderbilt University reveals that children learn the solution to a problem best when they explain it to their mom.
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Rittle-Johnson believes the new finding can help parents better assist their children with their schoolwork, even when they are not sure of the answer themselves. Although the researchers used children and their mothers in the study, they believe the same results will hold true whether the person is the child’s father, grandparent, or other familiar persons.
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A．give a kid some help when he is explaining his problem
B．just listen while a kid is explaining his problem
C．work together with a kid toward the solution to a problem
D．leave a kid alone when he meets a problem at school
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C．may not know the answer herself
D．should not interrupt the child
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A．The kid’s mom.
B．The kid’s grandmother.
C．A peer.
D．A relative the kid doesn’t know.
小題4:Which of the following best gives the main idea of the passage?
A．Children learn better when their mom is hearing their explaining.
B．Children learn better if they find the solution to a problem themselves.
C．Parents should not provide any assistance to their children’s schoolwork.
D．A mom should listen more to their children when they have problems at school.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Fear is an emotion like others such as happiness, anger, hurt, sadness. We need emotions to process information we receive and decide how to respond. Being afraid of fast cars, for example, is something that might protect us from harm. Being afraid of the consequence of a choice may prevent us getting into trouble.
Fears in young children commonly center on certain animals like snakes or big dogs. Fears are caused often because of experiences or ideas expressed by others, and at times, the media. Many normal fears during the early years, like men with beards, or large dogs, disappear with age. Those relating to personal failure and ridicule (嘲笑) remain through adulthood and may need special help to overcome.
Children’s fears are often trivial, but that doesn’t mean they should be ignored. They need to be recognized and accepted as real for that child. Only when we help children understand their fears can they grow normally in their ability to deal with them.
Research shows that as a child grows up, the center of his fears changes a lot. Things like divorce, a teacher who “shouted at me”, people with guns, bullies, big boys, or “making fun of me” top the list of childhood fears.
We can not always prevent these experiences from happening, but it’s essential that children be allowed to freely express their emotions without judgment. Sympathy and a caring listener will help ease the pain of these fears. Read books and stories to your child about children who have experienced similar fears. This helps children talk about their fears and find ways to cope. With all emotions, fears become less of a problem for children as they gain self-confidence and they find that fear is normal and can be dealt with.
小題1:According to Paragraph 2, we can know that fears in young children_______.      .
A．only center on frightening animalsB．are not born but learned
C．can make sure of their safetyD．need special help to deal with
小題2:The underlined word “trivial” in the third paragraph probably means “_______”.
A．smallB．seriousC．harmfulD．common
小題3:In dealing with children’s fears, the final goal of the parents is to _______.
A．stop unpleasant experiences happening to children
B．let children know about the nature of fear
C．create an environment where there is nothing to fear
D．develop children’s ability to treat their fear on their own
小題4:From the passage we can learn that ________ .
A．some childhood fears may have a lasting influence
B．children should avoid the media to reduce their fear
C．fears can be judged according to the environment
D．children with similar fears can communicate easily
小題5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．How to Overcome Children’s FearsB．Children’s Fears
C．The kind of Children’s FearsD．The Bad Effects of Fears

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When did you last go outside for sports? Some students might need a while to remember. But for students in Yangzhou University it is easy to remember as they need to run in the morning at least three times a week during their two terms. The university even uses fingerprint punch-in clocks(指紋簽到機) to manage students’ records. However, some students still try to skip(不參加) morning running. To them, sports are just not important enough.
Now colleges are seeing a change in the student lifestyle from outdoor enthusiasts to indoor couch potatoes and Internet addicts. The Internet and various on-campus services, from food delivery to laundry, are leading to a student culture of staying in dormitories. A student can have every need met without leaving the dormitory.
In the past two years Zhang Yi, 20, a junior majoring in law at Yangzhou University, has never been outside for sports except during physical education class. “I don’t think there is anything wrong with sleeping late in the morning and wanting to stay in the dormitory in my spare time. I have more fun doing things on my computer than playing on the sports ground in wet clothes.” said Zhang.
“With social networking sites, online games and micro-blogging added to already tight schedules, sports are often the last thing to be considered.” said Cheng Jie, 21, a senior majoring in civil engineering at the Southeast University in Nanjing.
But Jin Yinghua, a professor at Beijing Sports University, said that sports are not only for keeping fit, but also an irreplaceable(不能替代的) “education” for students. Sports are not only a way for students to train their body, but also an important way to learn responsibility, teamwork and devotion.
小題1:The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．the fingerprint punch-in clocks are widely used
B．some college students have poor memories
C．students cannot skip morning running any more
D．the problem of students skipping sports is serious
小題2:According to Cheng Jie, college students ________.
A．love sports more than anything else
B．prefer Internet games to sports
C．enjoy sleeping late in the morning
D．are too busy with study to do any sports
小題3:Professor Jin thinks that _______________.
A．sports play an important role in students’ over-round development
B．the most important goal for students to do sports is to keep healthy
C．universities should take tough measures in student management
D．the spirit of responsibility can be developed in more than one way
小題4:The best title of the passage would be________.
A．Morning running at collegesB．A new college life
C．Sports losing attractionD．P.E. class at colleges

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