【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
There are several ways improve our English writing kills, such as keeping a diary, learning some good writings with heart, doing a lot of reading, ect. As for me, I prefer keeping a diary. Comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diary is easier and take less time. Beside, it can help us form the habit of thinking in English. If we can keep this practice, and we will gradually learn how to express us in English. What’s more, keeping a diary can be like talking about one of our close friend, sharing our happiness or sadness. In the word, keeping a diary is a good way of improving our written English.
【答案】1. improve前加to
2. with-by
3. Comparing-Compared
4. take-takes
5. Beside-Besides
6.去掉and
7. us---ourselves
8. about—with/to
9. friend---friends
10. the-a
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹作者用寫日記的方法來提高自己的英語,一方面可以用英語思維,另一方面就像和一個朋友在交談。
1. 考查動詞不定式。分析句意可知,此處表目的,the way to do sth.,意為“做……的方法”。故要在ways和improve之間加to。
2. 考查固定搭配。learn…by heart意為“用心學(xué)”,是一個固定搭配。故將with改成by。
3. 考查固定搭配。compared with意為“與……相比”,是一個固定搭配。故將Comparing改成Compared。
4. 考查主謂一致。分析句子可知keeping a diary是動名詞做短語,謂語要用單數(shù)形式。故將take改成takes。
5. 考查副詞。分析句意可知,此處表示“此外”,用副詞besides,而beside是介詞,意為“在……旁邊”。故將Beside改成Besides。
6. 考查連詞。分析句子可知,此句是一個由if引導(dǎo)的條件句,后面是主句,不是并列關(guān)系。故將and去掉。
7. 考查代詞。分析句子可知,主語we,賓語us,指同樣的人,賓語要用反身代詞。故將us改成ourselves。
8. 考查介詞。 分析句意可知,此處表示“與……交談”,應(yīng)用talk…with/to。故將about改成with/to。
9. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知,one of +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表“……之一”,friend在此處是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)改成復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將friend改成friends。
10. 考查固定搭配。in a word意為“總之”,是一個固定搭配。故將the改成a。
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【題目】 It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It’s then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a Coke or a chocolate bar, to lift your mood. After all it’s popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.
But a study published in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews in April suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.
The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1,300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of mood, including anger, alertness, depression and tiredness.
They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour and that these feelings become more intense over time.
According to the researchers, when people take in sugar their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short “feel good” period. However, as they begin to digest the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly leading to a bad feeling.
To remain on a “high” people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired and less alert.
But the study findings needn’t make us think we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk so long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.
So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. Maybe a spot of exercise at midday would be a better idea!
Tips for beating afternoon fatigue.
* Head outside and sit in the daylight for 10 minutes.
* Get into the routine of a mid-afternoon cup of tea.
* Plan group activities for midday.
* Add variety to your routine.
【1】What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.harmB.improveC.controlD.change
【2】How did the people feel after they had sugar in the study?
A.They felt more tired.B.They felt relaxed.
C.They were more alert.D.They felt energetic.
【3】What do we learn from Paragraphs 5-6?
A.Our mood is connected to our blood sugar levels.
B.Taking in more sugar benefits mental health.
C.Getting caffeine is another way to relax.
D.Sugar and caffeine are all the same.
【4】What would the author suggest people do when they are tired?
A.Give up sweet food.B.Have a bar of chocolate.
C.Do an hour of exercise.D.Eat foods with natural sugars.
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Britain Supports E-Cigarettes, US Considers Ban
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American public health officials are warning of the dangers of vaping(吸電子煙)among young people. But, British officials consider electronic cigarettes to be a powerful tool for people trying to quit smoking.
Britain’s Royal College of Physicians tells doctors to promote e-cigarettes “as widely as possible” for patients trying to give up cigarettes. And Public Health England says vaping is much less dangerous than smoking.
In the United States, hundreds of people who vape have been sickened by a mysterious lung illness. Many of them are teenagers.
In answer, the federal government and some states have recently taken steps to ban the flavored e-cigarettes that appeal to young people.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) now recommends that people consider not using e-cigarettes.
Dr. John Britton is director of the U.K. Center for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies at the University of Nottingham. He said the U.S. reaction is “complete madness.” Dr. Britton added, “The reality with smoking is, if you tell people to stop vaping, they will go back to tobacco and tobacco kills.”
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However, France, just like Britain, hardly sets limits on the sales of e-cigarettes. In those countries, e-cigarettes are sold as usual consumer products.
E-cigarettes arrived in the United States in 2007 and have been mostly unregulated. Three years ago, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) got the power to oversee their use. Black market, illegal sales of e-cigarettes have grown quickly.
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“What’s right for England might not be right for the U.S.,” said Ryan Kennedy. He is with the Institute for Global Tobacco Control at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
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Britain Supports E-Cigarettes, US Considers Ban | ||
Different 【1】. Towards e-cigarettes | The USA | ★Warnings are given out that vaping damages health. ★A ban on flavored e-cigarettes is 【2】.way. ★People are advised by CDC to 【3】 vaping. |
Britain | ★E-cigarettes are considered as helpful for smokers to quit. ★Vaping puts people at less 【4】 than smoking. ★The medical administration promotes the prescription of vaping for patients trying to quit smoking. | |
Elsewhere | ★Over 30 nations ban e-cigarettes completely. ★Many European countries try to keep e-cigarettes in 【5】. ★The sales of e-cigarettes face 【6】 rules in Britain as well as in France. | |
Reasons for the differences | ★In the USA, a mysterious lung illness, suspected to be 【7】 to THC vaping products, has spread among vapers including a lot of teenagers. ★It is believed in Britain, which thinks the USA overreacts, that people will 【8】 to deadly tobacco if vaping is banned. | |
Other facts about e-cigarettes | ★Black market has expanded quickly due to lack of proper regulations. ★FDA recently testified( 作 證 )before Congress, of which several lawmakers suggested that e-cigarettes should be 【9】 removed from the market. ★The amount of nicotine 【10】 in the solution( 溶 液 )of vaping devices differs widely. Anyway, it harms a teenager’s still-developing brain. |
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Dear Mr. Smith,
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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