【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I have recently been told that listen to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing. I'm sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she had turned a deaf ear to my requests to turn her radio down. When she gives a party she doesn’t have to invite a rest of the street. Everyone can dance in her music in his own room. Now a scientist has discovered certain electronic sounds have strangely effects on rats. He declares break down, almost paralyze() with their legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I wonder that the same thing will happen to my neighbor someday.

【答案】1.listen—listening

2. 去掉been

3.had---has

4. a---the

5. in---to

6.strangely ---strange

7. declares后加they

8. trembled---trembling

9. tail---tails

10.that---if/whether

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,作者的鄰居非常喜歡聽吵鬧的音樂(lè),作者認(rèn)為這種習(xí)慣已經(jīng)對(duì)他產(chǎn)生了不好的影響。同時(shí)作者還介紹了在老鼠身上進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

第一處:考查動(dòng)名詞用法。本句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中做主語(yǔ),表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的行為。句意:最近我被告知聽吵鬧的音樂(lè)會(huì)漸漸地讓人們聽不見。

第二處:考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞happen意為發(fā)生、碰巧,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:我確信這件事情一句發(fā)生在我的鄰居身上。

第三處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for years通常要和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,所以本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has turned…。句意:幾年以來(lái)她對(duì)我要求調(diào)低收音機(jī)的要求充耳不聞。

第四處:考查冠詞。短語(yǔ)the rest of….“其余的…”句意:當(dāng)她舉行聚會(huì)的時(shí)候,她不得不邀請(qǐng)街上的其他人。

第五處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)dance to the music隨著音樂(lè)跳舞。句意:每個(gè)人都可以在他的房間里隨著音樂(lè)跳舞。

第六處:考查形容詞。在英語(yǔ)中形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ),副詞通常做狀語(yǔ);本句中形容詞strange做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞effects。

第七處:考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞declare后面接賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),用they指代前句中的rats。句意:他聲稱他們崩潰了。

第八處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中含有一個(gè)“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),其中介詞with的賓語(yǔ)their legs與動(dòng)詞tremble構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞trembling在句中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

第九處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中their指代上句中的rats,所以要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式tails。

第十處:考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意:我想知道同樣的事情是否也會(huì)發(fā)生在我的鄰居身上。

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