閱讀填空
Bassanio fell in love【小題1】         Portia, but he couldn’t ask her to marry him 【小題2】         he was poor. He had to borrow some money【小題3】 ______    his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and【小題4】______   (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh【小題5】______   he couldn’t repay him within three months.
Unfortunately Antonio’s ships were lost【小題6】      sea. 【小題7】______   (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself 【小題8】       as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just【小題9】______  one pound of flesh off Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he【小題10】 ______   lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.


【小題1】with
【小題2】because
【小題3】from
【小題4】greedy
【小題5】if
【小題6】at 
【小題7】Knowing
【小題8】up
【小題9】only
【小題10】would

解析試題分析：本文敘述了安東尼奧為了好朋友向夏洛克借錢(qián)，結(jié)果由于自己的船失事，不能按時(shí)還上錢(qián)，按照約定，夏洛克需要從安東尼奧身上割掉一磅肉，沒(méi)有辦法，鮑西亞假扮律師救了安東尼奧。
【小題1】考查固定短語(yǔ)。這里是fall in love with“愛(ài)上，喜歡上”，是固定短語(yǔ)。
【小題2】考查連詞。他沒(méi)有請(qǐng)她嫁給他因?yàn)樗芨F，根據(jù)上下文可知用because.
【小題3】考查短語(yǔ)。borrow sth from sb從某人那里借錢(qián)。他不得不從商人安東尼奧那里借錢(qián)。
【小題4】考查形容詞。這里用形容詞來(lái)修飾后面的名詞，故用greedy.
【小題5】考查連詞。如果在三個(gè)月內(nèi)還不上錢(qián)，就從他身上割掉一磅肉，根據(jù)句意故用if.
【小題6】考查短語(yǔ)。at sea 在海上。不幸地是安東尼奧的船在海上失事了，故用sea.
【小題7】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里know 與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)Portia之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，這個(gè)句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故用 Knowing.
【小題8】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。她把自己打扮成律師，dress sb up as 把某人裝扮成。
【小題9】考查她讓夏洛克從安東尼奧身上割肉僅僅一磅肉，不多不少不能流一點(diǎn)血，否則的話他將失去所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，故用only.
【小題10】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知說(shuō)的是將來(lái)的事情，過(guò)去說(shuō)的將要做某事，所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故用would.
考點(diǎn)：閱讀填空。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型的測(cè)試目的是從多方位多角度考查考生通過(guò)閱讀獲取信息、處理信息并進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)的能力。比傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解題更具有綜合性和主觀性，更能體現(xiàn)對(duì)考生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的考查。開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題是閱讀表達(dá)中主觀性最強(qiáng)的試題，要求考生結(jié)合文章的大意、個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。

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