精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
5.About Social Work
If helping people out is your thing,then social work is the field for you.Of course,just being polite and holding the door open for others won't be classified as professional work.Social work involves giving back to society a little bit of what you feel you owe to it.
It is often divided into two different branches.You can either help society physically of financially.Some people who do not have money to give back contribute with their time and energy.There are several cases where we see that people go for teaching poor children and conducting drives on social awareness.Many others,with more money but less time,prefer financing social work bodies by handing out large sums of money as donations to help them run.
An attitude of service is important as the point of social work is to help people grow.It is all about serving people who are financially difficult and need your support to be able to work on the same basis with the rest of the world.
The people that social workers are serving are clearly for one reason or the other,disadvantaged.By helping out,the basic idea is to reduce this difference between them and the rest of the world.So the person who has taken on the task needs to keep in mind that ensuring equality is an important part of their work.It needs to be done with the goal of making sure that at the end of it,every person has an equal chance.
Integrity(正直)is one of the central values because it is integrity itself that reflects the true spirit of social work.Integrity is a feeling which is borne out of moral correctness and the need to keep to one's value systems.When integrity is made a part of the central values,only then can the social work be considered a success.
Gone are the days when this was left to those with little time and few skills which a great success can be made out of in the job market.Social service today requires a great deal of ability,hard work and a drive to do things better,much as is the case with any teamwork.An unskillful person most certainly cannot go,nor is any less than the best performance demanded by those who are in it.
The field of social work is a job that needs much skill nowadays and it requires nothing but the best performers.But all through,one should remember the central value of the existence of social work,which is to help the poor so that they too may become able world citizens.

About Social Work
Two(91)waysthat people contribute to societySome people help society  (92)physically.
Some people,especially the(93)wealthy/rich,donate money to help others.
Good(94)qualitiesneeded to be a first-class social workerYou should hold an attitude of(95)serviceand keep it in mind.
It's important to make sure everyone enjoys(96)equalityin terms of chances.
Integrity can decide whether your social work is  (97)successful/valuable.
You need to have the (98)ability/skillto meet the requirements of today's social work.
The thing that social workers need to  (99)remember.To help the poor become able world citizens is the(100)centralvalue of social work.

分析 如果你想幫助別人,從事社會是你最好的選擇,在從事社會工作中你所需要具備的一些條件.

解答 91.ways  概括總結題.根據It is often divided into two different branches.You can either help society physically of financially你可以幫助社會要么身體上,要么是經濟上,所以總結是兩種方式幫助社會.
92.physically 原詞復現(xiàn).根據You can either help society physically of financially第一種方式是身體力行來幫助社會.
 93.wealthy/rich  同意轉換.根據 financially可推出經濟上幫助,也就是富裕有錢的人,the wealthy/rich  指一類人.
94.qualities  概括總結題.根據后面的歸納總結可知,成為一名一流的社會人員所具有的品質.
95.service 原詞復現(xiàn).根據An attitude of service is important 可知服務的態(tài)度是重要的.
96.equality   原詞復現(xiàn).根據So the person who has taken on the task needs to keep in mind that ensuring equality is an important part of their work可知需要記住確保平等是他們工作重要的一部分.
97.successful/valuable 詞性轉換.根據When integrity is made a part of the central values,only then can the social work be considered a success.得知,當正直被當做價值一部分時,只有在那時社會工作才被認為是有價值的,從a success轉換成successful.
98.ability/skill  原詞復現(xiàn).根據Social service today requires a great deal of ability,hard work and a drive to do things better可知,社會服務要求你有很多的能力,努力以及驅動力.
99.remember   原詞復現(xiàn).在最后一段one should remember the central value of the existence of social work一個人應該記得社會工作存在的中心價值.所以此處用remember.
100.central 考查詞性轉換.文章最后一句one should remember the central value of the existence of social work,which is to help the poor so that they too may become able world citizens.提到社會工作中心價值是幫助窮人成為世界性公民.

點評 解答任務型閱讀理解題,首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準.

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

15.From our ____ on the top of the hill,we can have a better view of the whole city.( 。
A.warningB.conditionC.freedomD.position

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

16.When talking about colds,maybe some people say it is very common.During the cold winter days,many people will complain the cold winter makes them catch a cold,and what they feel upset are not only the headache,cough but also the runny nose.It is so embarrassing when they forget to take a handkerchief along with them.
Want to stay away from colds?Put on a happy face.
Compared(與…比較) to unhappy people,those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,according to a new study.It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses,say the researchers from New York University.
"It seems that positive(積極的) feelings may reduce (減少)the danger of illness,"said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study,Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often.People  who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study,Cohen has interviewed 193adults every day for two weeks.During the interviews,the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地) likely to get ill.But for people who said they felt happy during the research period,their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings,their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness.So if you are worried about your health,look on the brighter side more often.
28.The underline part in Paragraph 5is probably meansD.
A.sad     
B.not positive   
C.thoughtful   
D.outgoing
29.What did the study find?D
A.People who felt happy never got ill.
B.People's feelings didn't influence their health.
C.People with good feelings became ill more easily.
D.People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.
30.According to Cohen,which of the following may help fight illness?B
A.Eating.
B.Laughing    
C.Crying  
D.Sleeping.
31.What is the best title for this passage?A
A.Smiles can fight colds 
B.Cause of colds found
C.The danger of colds    
D.How people get sick.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

13.The summer before I went off to college,Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (燙衣板) and said,"Pay attention:I'm going to teach you to iron."
Mom clearly explained her reasons(61)forthis lesson.I was going to be in dependent and need to learn this important skill.Also,I would be meeting new people,and(62)properly(proper) ironed clothes would help me make a good(63)impression(impress).
"Learn to iron a shirt."Mum said,"(64)andyou can iron anything."
But ironing shirts was not easy work.It didn't make use of long muscles (肌肉) we used(65)to throw(throw) a baseball,and it wasn't a special operation like ice-skating.Ironing was(66)likedriving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10feet.(67)Moreover,an iron produced steam and
it carried some danger.If you touched the wrong part of it,you'd get(68)burnt(burn).If you
forgot to turn it off when you went away,you might burn down the house.
Over the years,I have learned to iron shirts skillfully,(69)whichgives me a sense of pride.(70)Whateverfailures I suffer in my life,an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:短文改錯

20.下面短文共有10處錯誤,錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在下面的橫線上寫出"加xx".
刪除:把短文中多余的詞用(﹨)劃掉,并在下面的橫線上寫出"xx去掉".
修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在下面的橫線上寫出"x x→xx"
注意:1.每處錯誤僅限1詞; 2.只允許修改10處.
I went shop with my wife.We had a lot of things 1.shop改為shopping
to buy them.We drove to the center of the city and   2.去掉them
stop our car in front of the shop.An hour later,we    3.stop改為stopped
came back to the car.But it was strange that we can't  4.can't改為couldn't
open the door.So we asked policeman for help.He    5.policeman前加a
was glad to help us.A few minute later,he got the    6.minute改為minutes
door open.Just then a man come up and shouted     7.come改為came
angrily."How are you doing with my car?"We were  8.How改為What
surprising and went to see the number of the car.9.surprising改為surprised
What do you think we did then?We had to speak    10.正確
sorry to the man again and again.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:解答題

10.Given that motivation is so central to our lives,what do we truly understand about how it operates and about its role in our lives?The assumption is that it's driven by a positive,external (外部的)reward.Do this,get that.But the story is much more complex.
One of the most striking aspects of motivation is that it often drives us to achievements that are difficult,challenging and even painflil.You may think that you would be happy to spend all your time sitting on a white-sand beach drinking and that as long as you get to fill your days this way,you would be happy forever.But while a few days of enjoyment might be fun from time to time,I can′t imagine that you would be satisfied by spending your days,weeks,months,years and even your life this way.
Research that examines the differences between meaning and happiness finds that the things which give us a sense of meaning don't necessarily make us happy.Moreover,people who report having meaningful lives are often more interested in doing things for others,while those who focus mostly on doing things for themselves report being only superficially happy,in other words,just externally and apparently delighted.The essential quality of"meaning"has to do with having a sense of being involved in something bigger than the self.
We all know people obtain a great sense of meaning even in the most unpleasant of circumstances.Many volunteers spend portions of their lives working in dangerous,war-tom areas,trying to keep disease and death from innocent civilians or teaching orphans to read.Their pain is real; their sense of doing something truly meaningfiil is substantial(豐富的).They show how our deep-rooted desire to believe that our lives have purpose beyond our lifespan drives us to work extra hard,even to the point of our own personal suffering,in order to gain more meaning.
The point is that these seemingly unusual and irrational (不合理的)motivations get us to do things that are complex,difficult and unpleasant.But they go beyond helping people in need.They motivate us in every aspect of our lives-whether in our personal relationships,in our individual pursuits or in the workplace.

56.Whafs the main idea of the passage?(No more than 10 words)
57.Why is motivation so significant to our life?(No more than 15 words)
58.What is the meaning of the underlined word"superficially"in Paragraph 3?(No more than 1 word)
59.What can volunteers obtain working in dangerous,war-tom areas?(No more than 10 words)
60.Do you agree with the opinion that motivation is driven by a positive,external reward?Why or why not?(No more than 20 words)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

7.I'm a journalist for China Daily.I want to tell you (61)an unforgettable experience today.One day last year,I was about (62)to leave (leave) my office when suddenly I received a phone call.My sister (63)working (work) in People's Hospital told me that a boy was (64)terribly (terrible) burnt by boiling water and was dying.I hurried to the hospital and asked the people around (65)what had happened.The boy's neighbor told me that the boy had to live alone because both of his parents were working in another city and (66)none of his relatives was willing to take care of him.Only on festivals(67)didhis parents return home.In that case,the boy cooked (68)by himself every day.I looked at the poor boy(69)whoseskin was charred and swollen,feeling very sad.His doctor told me that his nerves (70)had been damaged/were damaged (damage) and he was unconscious now.I want to ask the boy's parents,"If your son had died,what would you use your money for?"

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

4.The boy will never forget the days________they spent together in the school.(  )
A.during whichB.whenC.in whichD.which

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

5.It was the      and the most dangerous situation I've ever been in.( 。
A.most frightenedB.most frightening
C.more frightenedD.more frightening

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案