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16.Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad!Last time,we talked about the general"soft-ware"needed to have a (61)successful(success)  studying experience overseas,(62)whichrefers to the ability to understand western culture,and problem solving skills when (63)facing(face)  critical situations,etc..
Now,1will dig deeper into the concept of software".Everyone is talking about culture shock nowa-days,but you may wonder what it actually (64)means(mean).Simply put:culture shock is the diffi-culty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a (65)remarkably (remarkable)  different new culture.Usually,people often go (66)throughfour distinct phases:the honeymoon phase,the ne-gotiation phase,the adjustment phase and the mastery phase.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your (67)arrival(arrive)  in the country.
For international students,perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents,especially in multicultural countries (68)likethe U.S.Canada or Australia.There are two main reasons:Firstly,these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural (69)backgrounds(background).Secondly,there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries,so you shouldn't be surprised (70)to find(find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.

分析 本文為社會文化類說明文,文中講述的是關于國外留學的話題,對于留學生來講,出國面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)就是文化沖擊,要適應這一文化沖擊,通常要經歷四個階段:蜜月期,談判期,調整階段和掌握階段.對于國際學生來說,最直接的沖突是不同的口音,尤其是在美國,加拿大和澳大利亞這樣的文化多元化國家.

解答 61.successful;考查形容詞,此處用形容詞形式修飾后面的名詞短語 studying experience.
62.which;考查關系代詞,這里是一個非限制性定語從句,所以用關系代詞which在從句中做主語,代替先行詞software.         
63.facing;考查分詞作狀語,分詞作狀語時,現在分詞表示主動,過去分詞表示被動,根據句意"當你面對批評的時候"可知此處表示主動關系,所以用現在分詞作狀語.    
64.means;考查動詞的時態(tài),本文用了一般現在時態(tài),所以此處也要用一般現在時與上下文保持一致,主語為it,故動詞用第三人稱單數形式.
65.remarkably;考查副詞,此處需要修飾的是形容詞  different,所以用副詞形式 remarkably.
66.through;考查固定短語,go through是固定搭配,意為"經歷,度過".     
67.arrival;考查名詞,空格前面是形容詞性物主代詞your,所以空格處要用名詞或動名詞形式.
68.like;考查介詞,此處like用作介詞,意為"像",用來舉例;句意為"像美國,加拿大和澳大利亞這樣的多元文化的國家…".       
69.backgrounds;考查名詞復數,前面有different表明不同的,所以要用名詞的復數形式.   
70.to find;考查動詞的不定式,be surprised to do 是固定用法,意為"做某事感到吃驚".

點評 答題前一定要通讀全文,了解大意;語法填空用在整體理解文章的大意和邏輯的基礎上關注句子的結構,關注其中的固定搭配.
答題中,一定要認真分析,注意選項與上下文的邏輯關系;答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項能不能是語句通順,語意連貫.

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