7.The reasonwhyhewas late was that he was ill in bed.
他遲到的原因是他臥病在床.

分析 why:was

解答 答案:why:was.
分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以從句中的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí).同時(shí)本句中包含that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)the reason為先行詞,后面使用定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾,根據(jù)句意可知,這是表示原因的句子,所以用why來(lái)引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 翻譯題在解題時(shí)首先要確定好句子的時(shí)態(tài),然后要把握好短語(yǔ)表達(dá),最后要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu).

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