【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
解析試題分析:本文介紹了培養(yǎng)學(xué)齡前孩子想象力的好處。培養(yǎng)孩子的想象力能夠幫助孩子發(fā)展社交能力,建立自信,促進(jìn)抽象思維的發(fā)展,克服恐懼。所以作者建議家長要買彼得·潘的故事這本書,這本書深受孩子的歡迎。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的Imaginative play helps develop empathy(同情) for others.充滿想象力的游戲有助于培養(yǎng)對其他人的同情心,因此排除A.第六段的Imaginative play also helps kids vent(發(fā)泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling充滿想象力的游戲可以幫助孩子發(fā)泄(發(fā)泄)困惑他們可能,例如對父母的憤怒或與之競爭的新兄弟,故排除B。第三段的It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.它幫助他們發(fā)展的自信心和潛能。故排除C。文章沒有提幫助兒童養(yǎng)成一個好的閱讀習(xí)慣,故選D。
【小題2】詞義猜測題。第四段的Children who can see a king's castle in a mound(堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically(象征性地).孩子們看到一個在一堆的沙子上或一個美味晚餐派里的的國王城堡將可以學(xué)習(xí)抽象思維。這說明想象力游戲可以促進(jìn)孩子的抽象思維的發(fā)展。故選A。
【小題3】推理判斷題。最后一段的For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.一代一代的孩子都很喜歡閱讀彼得·潘的故事,因?yàn)楸说脤⒑⒆觽儙氲揭欢蚊匀舜碳さ拿半U歷程?芍⒆觽兿矚g彼得·潘的故事。故選C。
【小題4】作者意圖題。As a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child.作為家長,你可能永遠(yuǎn)不會猜到好的想象力使你的孩子受益的所有的方面。作者重點(diǎn)向家長介紹了鼓勵孩子想像力的益處。故選A。
考點(diǎn):社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the websites you’ve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
In fact, it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a husband or wife, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen—the 21st century equivalent (相等物) of being caught naked.
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it’s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread pieces you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
The key question is Does that matter?
For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no.”
When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a serious depression about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.”
But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收費(fèi)站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessanfro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (優(yōu)惠券).
But privacy does matter—at least sometimes. It’s like health when you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it.
【小題1】What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
A.There should be a distance even between friends. |
B.Friends should always be faithful to each other. |
C.Friends should open their hearts to each other. |
D.There should be fewer disagreements between friends. |
A.People leave tracks around when using modern technology. |
B.Modern society has finally developed into an open society. |
C.There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs. |
D.Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities. |
A.They change behaviors that might disclose their identity. |
B.They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it. |
C.They rely more and more on electronic devices. |
D.They use various loyalty cards for business deals. |
A.people don’t treasure it until they lose it |
B.its importance is rarely understood |
C.it is something that can easily be lost |
D.people will make every effort to keep it |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小報) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
【小題1】It can be learned from the passage that stars today___________.
A.a(chǎn)re often misunderstood by the public |
B.can no longer have their privacy protected |
C.spend too much on their public appearance |
D.care little about how they have come into fame |
A.Great heroes of the past were generally admired. |
B.The problem faced by celebrities has a long history. |
C.Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids. |
D.Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers. |
A.Availability of modern media. |
B.Inadequate social recognition. |
C.Lack of favorable chances. |
D.Huge population of fans. |
A.Sincere. | B.Skeptical. | C.Disapproving. | D.Sympathetic. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A capsule inn is a kind of cheap and small hotel where people just sleep in rectangular containers(容器). After experiencing popularity in Japan for more than 30 years, capsule inns have now entered the Chinese market. This new style is becoming popular with many visitors, but some are less than what they expected. The capsule inn covers an area of more than 300 square meters, with 68 very small bedrooms for guests to rest. Each room is 2.2 meters long and about 1 meter wide.
As small as the capsules are, they provide more than enough daily necessities(必需品) for visitors. They do have plenty of functions. Each includes independent power sockets, clocks, lights, and flat screen televisions. People can also enjoy wireless Internet service. The basic fee(費(fèi)用) for each capsule is 28 yuan, and guests will be asked to pay an extra 4 yuan every hour. The highest cost could reach 88 yuan per day.
Ta Zan, capsule inn Manager, said, “Capsule inns are similar to Internet cafes. When they first appeared more than 10 years ago, people thought they might not succeed. But now it’s a common thing in our lives.” He believes that more capsule inns will open around the nation very soon. He is sure about the future of his business.
【小題1】How much will you pay if you want to stay in a capsule inn for 12 hours?
A.88 yuan | B.76 yuan | C.28 yuan | D.4 yuan. |
A.價格 | B.功能 | C.方法 | D.需求 |
A.A family who like to cook by themselves. |
B.A young student who likes watching TV or surfing on the Internet. |
C.An old man who would like to stay in a big house with his wife. |
D.A business man who wants to have a meeting with others. |
A.Because he thinks they are similar in shape. |
B.Because he knows Internet cafes were popular 10 years ago. |
C.Because he thinks capsule inns are a common thing in our lives. |
D.Because he believes both will have good development. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The very first capsule hotel to be opened in Shanghai has attracted many budget travelers with its prices, even though it is not fully operational yet.
The hotel consists of 68 "capsules", each 1.1-meters high, 1.1-meters wide and 2.2-meters long. The basic rate is 28 Yuan ($4.22) per person, plus an additional 4 Yuan an hour. The hotel also offers a package of 68 Yuan for 10 hours and 88 Yuan for 24 hours.
All of the capsules are imported from Japan where capsule hotels originated,and each is equipped with independent sockets, clocks, lights, TV and wireless Internet service. The hotel also has a public lavatory(洗手間),shower room, smoking room and shared guest room.
"This is a huge bargain compared with other budget hotels in Shanghai," said Ta Zan, the owner of the hotel. Ta used to stay at capsule hotels in Tokyo during his undergraduate years and worked at a capsule hotel while he was doing his MBA in Japan in 2005, so he knows how they work and how to make guests feel comfortable.
He based the hotel on capsule hotels in Japan but he has made some special changes based on Chinese guests' habits. "In Japan capsule hotels are usually equipped with bathtubs, but in China people are more willing to take a shower, so we have the shower room," he said. He has also separated the capsules into three snoring (打鼾的) zones so that guests who often snore won't disturb others. Like most of capsule hotels in Japan, the one in Shanghai is for men only.
But the idea of staying in such a compact space is not appealing to everyone. "I feel the idea is like putting a person in a coffin (棺材), and the price is also not that appealing. A bed at a youth hostel in Shanghai costs about 60 Yuan per night," said Wang Lei, a student from Beijing.
【小題1】The first capsule hotels in the world appeared in .
A.Shanghai | B.Japan | C.Beijing | D.America |
A.28 | B.60 | C.68 | D.88 |
A.Dear | B.Cheap. | C.Close. | D.Clean. |
A.it serves men as well as women |
B.its capsule is much larger |
C.it has a shower room |
D.it has no snoring zones |
A.everybody considers the capsule hotel a nice place to stay |
B.a(chǎn)ll the capsules of the hotel were made in China |
C.each capsule of the hotel has a private lavatory |
D.no guest has ever stayed in the capsule hotel in Shanghai |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Pretending to be happy can actually make you more miserable — especially if you’re a woman, according to a new study.
The research found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy. Psychologist Dr. Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the public can backfire. He said, “Smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional exhaustion, and that’s bad for the organization.”
Dr. Scott said the research showed customer-service workers who “fake smile” throughout the day worsen their mood and then withdraw from work, so their productivity drops. He added, “Bosses may think that getting their staff to smile is good for the organization, but that’s not necessarily the case.” Dr. Scott, assistant professor of management at Michigan State University, analyzed a group of bus drivers during a two- week period.
The study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional displays over a period of time and compare the different effect that has on men and women. His team examined the effects of surface acting — or fake smiling — compared to what was termed “deep acting”, or cultivating(培養(yǎng)) positive emotions by recalling pleasant memories.
Dr. Scott said, “Women are harmed more by surface acting, meaning their mood worsens even more than the men and they withdraw more from work. However, they are helped more by deep acting, which means their mood improves more.”
Although “deep acting” seems to improve mood in the short-term, Dr. Scott said it’s not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy.
He said, “You’re trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself anymore.”
【小題1】What does the underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Have the opposite effect. | B.Lead to conflict. |
C.Drive people mad. | D.Help a lot. |
A.Surface acting is good for organizations. |
B.Men benefit more from deep acting than women. |
C.Fake smiling causes more harm to women than men. |
D.Recalling good memories is a long-term solution to feeling down. |
A.employees | B.employers | C.researchers | D.customers. |
A.Solution to feeling unhappy |
B.How to cultivate positive emotions |
C.How to improve workers’ productivity |
D.Fake smiling makes you miserable |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
You hear the comment all the time: the U.S. economy looks good by figures, but it doesn’t feel good. Why doesn’t ever-greater wealth promote ever-greater happiness? It is a question that dates at least to the appearance in 1958 of The Wealthy Society by John Kenneth Galbraith, who died recently at 97.
The Wealthy Society is a modern classic because it helped describe a new moment in the human condition. For most of history, “hunger, sickness, and cold” threatened nearly everyone, Galbraith wrote. “Poverty was found everywhere in that world. Obviously it is not of ours.” After World War II, the fear of another Great Depression gave way to an economic growth. By the 1930s unemployment had averaged 18.2 percent; in the 1950s it was 4.5 percent.
To Galbraith, materialism had gone mad and would cause discontent. Through advertising, companies conditioned consumers to buy things they didn’t really want or need. Because so much spending was artificial, it would be unsatisfying. Meanwhile, government spending that would make everyone better off was being cut down because people wrongly considered government only as “a necessary bad.”
It’s often said that only the rich are getting ahead; everyone else is standing still or falling behind. Well, there are many undeserving rich — overpaid chief managers, for instance. But over any meaningful period, most people’s incomes are increasing. From 1995 to 2004, people feel “squeezed” because their rising incomes often don’t satisfy their rising wants — for bigger homes, more health care, more education, and faster Internet connections.
The other great disappointment is that it has not got rid of insecurity. People regard job stability as part of their standard of living. As company unemployment increased, that part has gradually become weaker. More workers fear they’ve become “the disposable American,” as Louis Uchitelle puts it in his book by the same name.
Because so much previous suffering and social conflict resulted from poverty, the arrival of widespread wealth suggested utopian (烏托邦式的) possibilities. Up to a point, wealth succeeds. There is much less physical suffering than before. People are better off. Unfortunately, wealth also creates new complaints.
Advanced societies need economic growth to satisfy the multiplying wants of their citizens. But the search for growth cause new anxieties and economic conflicts that disturb the social order. Wealth sets free the individual, promising that everyone can choose a unique way to self-accomplishment. But the promise is so unreasonable that it leads to many disappointments and sometimes inspires choices that have anti-social consequences, including family breakdown. Figures indicate that happiness has not risen with incomes.
Should we be surprised? Not really. We’ve simply confirmed an old truth: the seeking of wealth does not always end with happiness.
【小題1】The Wealthy Society is a book ______.
A.a(chǎn)bout previous suffering and social conflict in the past |
B.written by Louis Uchitelle who died recently at 97 |
C.indicating that people are becoming worse off |
D.a(chǎn)bout why happiness does not rise with wealth |
A.They think there are too many overpaid rich. |
B.There is more unemployment in modern society. |
C.Their material demands go faster than their earnings. |
D.Health care and educational cost have somehow gone out of control. |
A.Stability and security. |
B.Materialism and content. |
C.A sense of self-accomplishment. |
D.New anxiety, conflicts and complaints. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
You are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangible(有形的)things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.
There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.
Some of the collections are fairly common—records, model houses. Others are strangely beautiful—branches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal (顯露)a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.
Other on the way include “The museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me.”These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of.” The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.
Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point: the beginning or end of adolescence—“it’s a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up,”says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(順序排列的)arrangement is comforting.
【小題1】How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?
A.By collecting more tangible things. |
B.By showing what ordinary people have collected. |
C.By correcting what museums normally represent. |
D.By accumulating 40 collections two years from now. |
A.Who they are. |
B.How old they are. |
C.Where they were born. |
D.Why they might not mean to collect. |
A.To help people sell their collections. |
B.To encourage more people to collect. |
C.To study the significance of collecting. |
D.To find out why people visit museums. |
A.become adults |
B.feel happy with life |
C.a(chǎn)re ready for a relationship |
D.feel time to he uncontrollable |
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