Question

20．The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students．Long before they graduate（61）from high school，these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study．They may also take one or more examinations that test （62）how well prepared they are for the university．In the final year of high school，they complete（63）applications （apply） and send them to the universities（64）which/that interest them most．Some high school students may be required to have（65）an interview with people from the university．（66）Neatly （neat） dressed and a little bit frightened，they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed．
If the new students（67）are accepted（accept），many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for students advising，university rules，the use of the library and all the（68）other major services of the university．
Beginning a new life in a new place can be very（69）puzzling（puzzle）．The more knowledge students have about the school，the easier（70）it will be for them to adapt to the new environment．However，it takes time to get used to college life．

Answer 1

分析 本文是教育類的說明文閱讀，主要介紹了從參加高考到大學(xué)錄取的全過程．細分了學(xué)生需要具備的一些基本的素質(zhì)和技能．

解答 61．from．考查考生對上下文的理解和對介詞搭配的掌握及運用情況．graduate from…"從…畢業(yè)"．
62．how．考查疑問副詞的用法．文意為"檢驗學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的如何"，故用how修飾well．
63．a(chǎn)pplications．考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的用法．此處需用名詞做complete的賓語，又根據(jù)下文"send them to the universities"推斷此處應(yīng)填入applications．
64．which/that．考查正確應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞的能力．根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中做主語的關(guān)系代詞，故填入which或that．
65．a(chǎn)n．考查冠詞的使用．interview為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前需加不定冠詞an．
66．Neatly．考查副詞副用法．dressed是動詞的過去分詞形式，需用副詞修飾，故用Neatly．請注意該詞的第一個字母需大寫．
67．a(chǎn)re accepted．考查謂語動詞．本句的student應(yīng)被university所接受，故用被動形式，填入are accepted．
68．other．考查考形容詞的運用能力．上文列舉了系列procedure，下文應(yīng)是"其它"的相關(guān)服務(wù)．
69．puzzling．考查非謂語動詞的用法．此處puzzling表示a new life的性質(zhì)，意為"令人困惑的"．
70．it．考查代詞的用法．此處it作形式主語，代替不定式短語to adapt…

點評 語法填空題是考查語篇的理解能力和語言知識的應(yīng)用能力．解題時，要在理解文章的前提下，充分考慮語境和上下文之間的聯(lián)系．不要孤立地看一個詞或一個空本身，很多答案是可以在文章中找到參考線索的．