分析 本文介紹現(xiàn)代嫉妒心理似乎是有害的--但它不一定就是如此.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),如果處理得當(dāng)?shù)脑,這種罪孽其實(shí)也有有利的一面.
解答 31.C推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段中的With negative envy,you want to cut the advantaged person down so youlook better by comparison.Let's say you feel sufferings of envy after your rival(對(duì)手) at anotherfirm gets promoted.Negative envy might drive you to destroy his success如果是惡意嫉妒,你會(huì)想打擊占上風(fēng)的人,好讓你相比之下顯得更成功.假如你在另一家公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手升了職,你感到一陣陣的妒意,那么惡意嫉妒可能會(huì)讓你去貶損他的成功.故選C.32.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段最后一句positive envy would inspire you to work harder and get promoted,too.善意嫉妒會(huì)激發(fā)你更努力地工作以得到升職機(jī)會(huì).故選B.
33.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句While admiration may feel better,it doesn't motivate performance like the pain and frustration of envy.研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn),盡管崇拜也許讓人更好受些,但它不會(huì)像嫉妒帶來(lái)的痛苦與挫敗感那樣激勵(lì)出更佳表現(xiàn).故選D.
34.C.主旨?xì)w納題.由第一段Envy seems to be bad-but it doesn't have to be.Researchers are finding that,if approached the right way,there can actually be an advantage.可知嫉妒也有有利的一面,我們應(yīng)該好好利用,故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇文章主旨句即在第一段.因此考生要重視文章的標(biāo)題和文章的首句,因?yàn)槲恼碌臉?biāo)題或首句往往就是文章的主題,有利于考生理解全文內(nèi)容.
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