5．As we know，it is common for people to catch a cold in winter and most people believe they know the reason for colds．However，scientists say people have some wrong beliefs about the cause of colds．
Many people think that once you get infected by colds，you will not be easy to be attacked by colds for the rest of your life．That's not the case．There are about 200 different viruses that cause the common cold．You catch a cold because of one kind of them this time，but you might catch a cold next time because of another．
Others believe that people get sick just because of the cold weather in winter．That is also wrong．
It's because people tend to stay closer in winter and the cold virus is transmitted from one person to another through handshakes，sneezing，or coughing．
While there is no actual cure for the common cold，scientists say there are still a few things you can do to help you．Some experts say honey and chicken soup are effective against colds．Especially honey．There is increasing evidence that it helps shorten the duration of the common cold sometimes even by two to three days particularly in children．Chicken soup also helps reduce the duration of the cold．
In addition，if you do have a cold and you don't feel like eating anything，it's not going to hurt you but you have to drink a lot and you can drink water or tea because doctors say the water cycle in your bodies helps to cure colds．That's very important．Though there is more than one way to deal with colds，doctors say the best advice is to continue using whatever works best for you．
61．We know from the second paragraph thatA．
A．colds can be caused by different viruses
B．there are people who never catch a cold
C．the common cold is caused by only one virus
D．a(chǎn)ll people are easily attacked by colds
62．The underlined word"transmitted"in the fourth paragraph means"C"．
A．cured            B．changed      C．passed           D．caused
63．If you have a cold，you can do the following exceptB．
A．drinking a lot of water                 
C．forcing yourself to eat
C．eating honey                        
D．drinking chicken soups
64．It can be inferred from the passage thatA．
A．different people may have different ways to fight against colds
B．now scientists have found out practical treatment for colds
C．working in freezing weather is the main reason for colds
D．colds can be passed from animals to human beings．

分析 本文主要講述了人們對常見的感冒的理解誤區(qū)，感冒是由不同的病毒引起的，每次感冒的病毒可能不一樣，文章指出感冒時可以多喝水、雞湯或蜂蜜水等，但是不同的人可能有不同的戰(zhàn)勝感冒的最好的方法．

解答 61--64 ACBA
61．A 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段There are about 200 different viruses that cause the common cold．You catch a cold because of one kind of them this time，but you might catch a cold next time because of another．感冒是有不同的病毒引起的，故選A．
62．C 詞義猜測題．根據(jù)下文from one person to another through handshakes，sneezing，or coughing．可知"傳播"，故選C．
63．B 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五段Some experts sayhoney and chicken soup are effective against colds．和最后一段you can drink water or tea because doctors say thewater cycle in your bodies helps to cure colds．可知，感冒時可以多喝水、雞湯或蜂蜜水等，但并沒有提到"迫使自己吃"．故選B．
64．A 推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后Though there is more than one way to deal with colds，doctors say the best advice is to continue using whatever works best for you可知，不同的人可能有不同的戰(zhàn)勝感冒的方法．故選A．

點評 歷史文化類閱讀理解文章屬高考常選材料之一．這類文章常涉及歷史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文學藝術(shù)、發(fā)明創(chuàng)造、文化遺產(chǎn)保護、宗教與文化、風俗與習慣、道德與法制、中外文學名著節(jié)選、等等．這類材料的命題點往往落在主旨大意題、事實細節(jié)題上．

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