19．Looking back on my childhood，I get to believe that naturalists are born and not made．Although we were all brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon threw away their pressed flowers and insects． Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages． I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic．
 Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary．I have only the unclear memory of the house we lived in，of my room and my toys．Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door．But I do have a clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds and，above all，the insects．
 I am a naturalist，not a scientist．I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm（熱情） has led me into varied investigations（調(diào)查）．I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people's observations and discoveries．Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind．Suddenly you wonder you see the answer to the riddle（迷），because it all seems to fit together．This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honour with the title of scientific research．
 But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist； one of the outstanding qualities required is self-discipline，a quality I lack．A scientist requires not only self-discipline but hard training，determination and a goal．A scientist，up to a point，can be made．A naturalist is born．If you can combine the two，you get the best of both worlds．
32．The first paragraph tells us that the authorC．
A．was born to a naturalist's family       
B．lost his hearing when he was a child
C．didn't like his brothers and sisters      
D．was interested in flowers and insects
33．The author can't remember his relatives clearly becauseB．
A．he didn't live long with them          
B．he was fully busy observing nature      
C．the family was too large to remember   
D．he was too young when he lived with them
34． It can be inferred from the passage that the author wasD   
A．a(chǎn) naturalist but not a scientist          
B．more a good observer than a listener
C．no more than a born naturalist         
D．a(chǎn) scientist as well as a naturalist
35． The author says he's a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks heA．
A．lacks s ome of the qualities required of a scientist
B．he couldn't do mental arithmetic
C．he was brought up in a family of farmers
D．he was not knowledgeable enough．

分析 作者認(rèn)為自然主義者是天生的，不是后天造就的．而一個(gè)科學(xué)家應(yīng)具備自我約束、刻苦訓(xùn)練，堅(jiān)定的信念和明確的目標(biāo)，從作者童年的經(jīng)歷和后來的成長，作者認(rèn)為自己是天然主義者不是科學(xué)家．

解答 32．C  推理判斷題．第一段中的 convinced that naturalists are born and not made．告訴我們自然主義者是天生的，不是后天造就的．他的姐妹兄弟對(duì)于花、蟲等不感興趣，但作者 unlike them．所以作者在童年對(duì)花草是感興趣的，答案為C項(xiàng)．
33．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．第二段作者回憶了在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過的日子，那里的狗、鳥、動(dòng)物至今仍歷歷在目，但對(duì)那里的親戚、房子、玩具已記不住了，可見他從小就被自然吸引住了．故選B．
34．D 推理判斷題．根據(jù)句子I am a naturalist，not a scientist從這個(gè)句子中我們看出作者是個(gè)天然主義者，This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honour with the title of scientific research．從這句話中我們可以判斷出作者是一名科學(xué)家，所以答案選D．
從作者童年的經(jīng)歷和后來的成長，作者認(rèn)為自己是天然主義者不是科學(xué)家．
35．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：最后一段中，One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline，a quality I lack．作者明白自己缺少科學(xué)家的素質(zhì)，因?yàn)橐粋�(gè)科學(xué)家的基本素質(zhì)就是"self-discipline"可知選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文以考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷為主，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．

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