【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear friends,

Do you want to live in a beautifully world? If so, this is our duty to protect the environment.

We can just started from little things around us. First, we can stick to habit of walking to school instead of take a car or a bus. Second, it’s also importance to reuse everything and value our school’s environment by picking up rubbish and turning on the lights. Besides, it is necessary what we should protect flowers and trees. And also by growing different plant, we can make our world green. Let’s all to take action now and try our best to protect the environment.

Thank you!

【答案】

【解析】這是一篇倡議書(shū)，提倡大家要保護(hù)環(huán)境。

考查形容詞。修飾名詞world，用形容詞，beautifully改成beautiful。

考查形式主語(yǔ)。不定式to protect the environment.是真正的主語(yǔ)，句首需要一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，所以填it。

考查動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后用動(dòng)詞原形，started改成start。

考查冠詞。首先，我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持走路去學(xué)校的這個(gè)習(xí)慣。habit之前加a或the。

考查固定用法。instead of后面接v+ing形式，所以填taking。

考查形容詞。作be之后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，所以importance改成important。

考查固定短語(yǔ)。通過(guò)撿拾垃圾和關(guān)燈來(lái)保護(hù)我們學(xué)校的環(huán)境。turn off關(guān)掉，是固定用法。

考查主語(yǔ)從句。It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有什么實(shí)際意義，用that，所以what改成that。

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。different修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以plant改成plants。

考查固定句型。Let’s +動(dòng)詞原形，所以刪去to。

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