14．   Windsurfing is a sport that combines sailing and surfing．In 1948，twenty-year-old Newman Darby first thought of using a handheld sail to contro1a small boat．Darby did not apply for a patent（專利）for his design at first．However，he is recognized as the inventor of the first sailboard．
Californians Jim Drake，a sailor and engineer，and Hoyle Schweitzer，a surfer and skier received the patent for a sailboard．They called their design a windsurfer．The early windsurfer boards measured 3.5meters long and weighed 60pounds．Later in the l980s，Newman Darby did apply for and receive a design patent for a one-person sailboat．
In the late l940s，Newman Darby found he could control a 3-meter-long sailboat and make turns even without a rudder（舵）．In l964he designed the first universal joint（萬向接頭）to go along with a flat bottom sailing boat．This sailboard was equipped with a universal joint，a board and a kite-shaped free sail and thus windsurfing was born．
Naomi Darby，Newman's wife，was the first woman windsurfer and helped her husband build and design the first sailboard．She sailed while standing up，controlling the boat without the use of a rudder．She tilted（傾斜）the sail to change directions．This was something that had never been done before．
Hoyle Schweitzer began producing sailboards in the early 1970s．The sport became very popular in Europe．By the late 1970s，windsurfing fever had Europe firmly in its grasp with one in every three families having a sailboard．
The first windsurfing world championship was held in 1973．Windsurfing first became an Olympic sport for men in l984and for women in l992．

45．Jim Drake and Hoyle Schweitzer received the patent for the design ofA．
A．a(chǎn) sailboard called windsurfer    B．a(chǎn) kite-shaped free sail
C．the first universal joint        D．a(chǎn) one-person sailboat
46．What can we learn from the text？A．Hoyle Schweitzer was a sailor and Jim Drake was a surfer．B
B．Newman Darby's wife supported him in his invention．
C．Newman Darby was the first to tilt the sail to change directions．
D．The first world windsurfing competition was held in the late l970s．
47．Which is the correct order of the following events？A
a．Newman Darby thought of controlling a boat with a handheld sail．
b．Newman Darby received his design patent．
c．Windsurfing became popular in Europe．
d．Windsurfing became an Olympic sport for women．
A．a(chǎn)cbd    B．a(chǎn)bcd    C．a(chǎn)cdb     D．bacd
48．What is the main idea of the text？C
A．The invention of windsurfing． B．How windsurfing was popular in the world．
C．The history of windsurfing．   D．How windsurfing became an Olympic sport．

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了帆板運(yùn)動的歷史，Newman Darby努力研究帆船，最終收到他的設(shè)計(jì)專利；風(fēng)帆成為女性的奧運(yùn)會．

解答 45．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Californians Jim Drake，a sailor and engineer，and Hoyle Schweitzer，a surfer and skier received the patent for a sailboard可知Jim Drake和Hoyle Schweitzer獲得帆船的外觀設(shè)計(jì)專利；故選A．
46．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四段Naomi Darby，Newman's wife，was the first woman windsurfer and helped her husband build and design the first sailboard可知Newman Darby的妻子支持他的發(fā)明；故選B．
47．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．通讀全文，可知發(fā)生的順序是Newman Darby手持帆船控制思想，在歐洲流行的風(fēng)帆，Newman Darby收到他的設(shè)計(jì)專利；風(fēng)帆成為女性的奧運(yùn)會；故選A．
48．C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)最后一段The first windsurfing world championship was held in 1973．Windsurfing first became an Olympic sport for men in l984and for women in l992可知課文的主要思想是帆板運(yùn)動的歷史；故選C．

點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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B．The Curriculum in Britain
C．New Teaching Techniques
D．British Education System
29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？C
A．The King's School，Canterbury is a famous high school in Britain．
B．The curriculum at King's is best in traditional and modern education．
C．All pupils of the school go to university immediately after they graduate．
D．Pupils'dormitories as well as classrooms are provided with network．
30．The following can be inferred from the passage EXCEPT thatB．
A．the King's School focuses on pupils'individual development
B．pupils in the King's School who pass GCSEs will go to university
C．pupils in the King's School have an easy access to the school library
D．pupils in the King's School receive good education
31．The passage is probably taken from aB．
A．handbook       
B．web          
C．magazine      
D．newspaper．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：書面表達(dá)

4．假設(shè)你是李華，在一個英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上，你看到一位名叫Big Boy的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖（post）尋求幫助．
請根據(jù)以下提示回帖：、
1．告訴他要理解、尊重母親；
2．給他提出解決問題的具體建議；
3．希望與他進(jìn)一步交流．
注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于100；
2．文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
3．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫．
Dear Big Boy，As a student of your age，I understand your situation．The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers．【高分句型一】However，it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings．Here are a few suggestions．（告訴Big Boy要理解母親）
First，it's advisable to talk more with your mom．Heart to heart talks help you understand each other better．They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things．Second，you should learn to do your own things well，proving to your mom that you are already a"Grown-up"．【高分句型二】It's even better if you could share more of the housework，such as cleaning，washing and cooking．（給Big Boy提出解決問題的具體建議）
Hope these tips are helpful to you and can get along well with your mother．（表達(dá)祝愿）
Yours
Li Hua．

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