A.a(chǎn)ccounted | B.a(chǎn)verage | C.continuous | D.rank | E.link | F.comparison |
G.a(chǎn)dditional | H.a(chǎn)ssociated | I.risk | J.confirmed | K.postpone |
分析 少看電視,它們會減少預(yù)期壽命;多運動,這樣會減少死亡的風(fēng)險.
解答 41~45 DBEAF 46~50 HJIKG
41題答案:D考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意But a new study suggests its damaging effects may even (41)D alongside those from smoking and obesity(肥胖).(但是一項新的研究表明它的損害性影響甚至可能與吸煙和肥胖的影響"排列"在一起)可知本題答案為D選項"排列".
42題答案:B考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意…people who watch for a(n) (42)B of six hours a day shorten their life expectancy(預(yù)期壽命) by almost five years.("平均"每天看六小時電視的人會減少將近5年的預(yù)期壽命)可知本題答案為B選項"平均的".
43題答案:E考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意They based their calculations on data on the (43)E _between television viewing…(他們將他們的數(shù)據(jù)計算基于看電視和…之間的"關(guān)系")可知本題答案為E選項"關(guān)系".
44題答案:A考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意they concluded that it (44)A for 286,000years of life lost-equivalent to 22minutes for each hour watched.(他們總結(jié)出這"導(dǎo)致"了286000年的生命損失--折合為每看一小時就會損失22分鐘)可知本題答案為A選項"導(dǎo)致;造成;引起".
45題答案:F考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意By (45)F,smoking one cigarette is estimated to shorten life expectancy by 11minutes-equivalent to half an hour of TV watching.(通過"比較",抽一支煙估計會減少11分鐘的預(yù)期壽命--折合于看半個小時的電視)可知本題答案為F選項"比較".
46題答案:H考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意…say the figures suggest"huge loss of life may be (46)H with too much TV viewing".(…說數(shù)據(jù)表明大量的生命的失去與看太多的電視"相關(guān)")可知本題答案為H選項"與…相關(guān)".
47題答案:J考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意The researchers add"If these figures are(47)J and shown to reflect a cause and effect relationship.(研究者們補充道:如果這些數(shù)據(jù)"得到確認"并顯示反應(yīng)一種因果關(guān)系)可知本題答案為J選項"確認".
48題答案:I考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意Researchers from Taiwan University found even those who did as little as 92minutes'exercise a week-equivalent to 15minutes a day for six days a week-reduced their (48)I of death by 14per cent.(臺灣大學(xué)的研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)即使是那些每個星期只做92分鐘鍛煉的人--折合于一個星期六天每天15分鐘,減少他們14%的死亡"風(fēng)險")可知本題答案為I選項"風(fēng)險".
49題答案:K考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意Even this small amount of exercise could (49)K one in six of all deaths…(即使是這么少量的鍛煉也能"延緩"六分之一的死亡…)可知本題答案為K選項"延緩;延遲".
50題答案:G考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)句意Each (50)G 15minutes a day reduced the death rate by a further 4per cent.(每一天"額外的"15分鐘又減少了4%的死亡率)可知本題答案為G選項"額外的;附加的".
點評 本文是一篇閱讀填空,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,確定最終的正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.
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