4.People judge others by what they say and what they do.How you speak to others also contributes to what others think of you.Whether communicating with colleagues and superiors or family and friends,it's beneficial to speak to people politely.(36)EIt makes them more willing to accept what you are saying.
(37)DFor example,"Please close the window"or"Close the window,please"is much more polite than"Close the window".
Use helping words such as"would","could","will"and"can"to soften a possible demanding meaning when you want something done.Giving orders as questions makes them more polite.(38)F
Use a soft tone(語(yǔ)氣) when speaking politely.Tone can change the meaning of your words from politeness to anger.(39)GFor example,if you say"I do not want to go"with a stress on the word"not"or"I"and anger in your body language,you will sound less polite than if you keep the tone calm.
Try to pay attention to how loudly you are speaking.(40)CFor example,"I do not want to go"when stated in a low,quiet voice is more likely to be understand as a polite request,than if the same statement is said loudly,like a demand.

A.People should try to be polite to other people.
B.Some words are important in communication.
C.A quieter voice sounds more polite then a bigger one.
D.Use the word"please"every time you make a request.
E.Everyone feels more respected when spoken to politely.
F."Can I leave now?"is more polite than"I'm leaving now".
G.Do not stress any words and remove feelings from your voice.

分析 人們通常通過(guò)一個(gè)人的言行來(lái)評(píng)判其素質(zhì),因而說(shuō)話的方式也很重要.本文通過(guò)具體的事例說(shuō)明如何說(shuō)話會(huì)有好的效果.

解答 EDFGC
36.E 推理判斷題  本空承上啟下  上句Whether communicating with colleagues and superiors or family and friends,it's beneficial to speak to people politely.指出無(wú)論跟什么人說(shuō)話,禮貌都很有益.你講話有禮貌,別人會(huì)覺得被尊重,被尊重了就更愿意接受你的話(E:Everyone feels more respected when spoken to politely.).
37.D 推理判斷題  本空為本段的主題句. 本空后的例子For example,"Please close the window"or"Close the window,please"is much more polite than"Close the window"指出,在提出要求的時(shí)候使用"請(qǐng)"字,故答案D:Use the word"please"every time you make a request.
38.F 推理判斷題  前一句Giving orders as questions makes them more polite.指出把命令的意味以問(wèn)句的形式表達(dá),所以本空舉例說(shuō)明如何用helping words,以顯得更有禮貌.
39.G 推理判斷題  Use a soft tone(語(yǔ)氣) when speaking politely.是段落主題句,其后舉例說(shuō)明強(qiáng)調(diào)某些詞不如平靜地表達(dá)顯得禮貌
40.C 推理判斷題  前一句Try to pay attention to how loudly you are speaking.指出說(shuō)話時(shí)注意聲音的音量,本空是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,指出輕聲說(shuō)話比高聲的效果好.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解題策略
1)從意思上判斷 在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子,正確理解了這些句子后,根據(jù)意思的連貫性、邏輯性或者線索詞從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案.在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上,再利用線索特征詞等進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案.
2)從詞匯上鎖定線索 做保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感是非常重要的,要好好關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞,然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等.其次是一些專有名詞,比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等.尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下,利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法.
3)從關(guān)聯(lián)詞作為切入點(diǎn) 通常,英語(yǔ)的句段之間經(jīng)常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示過(guò)渡和銜接,讓文章的思路與更清楚、邏輯更連貫,因此文章中和選項(xiàng)中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號(hào)詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很重要的線索.在做題時(shí)可將這三個(gè)層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來(lái).

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13.Many years ago,when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver,I was driving to my parents'home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50miles from Oklahoma City,where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款臺(tái)),I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off,but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friend's.We chatted on the way into the city,and when I got out of the car,the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me.Soon afterward,I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later,I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day,and the battery(電池)was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership-a shop selling cars was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
"Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?"I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment,so when I got home,I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you,and it meant a lot,he said.
"Thank you"-two powerful words.They're easy to say and mean so much.
35.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma CityA.
A.to visit a friend
B.to see his parents
C.to pay at the cash register
D.to have more gas for his car
36.The words"took off"underlined in Paragraph 2mean"B".
A.turned off B.moved off
C.put up      D.set up
37.What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?C
A.He had it pulled back to the gas station.
B.The couple sent him a business card.
C.The couple offered to help him.
D.He called his friend for help.
38.The battery of the author's car was dead becauseC.
A.something went wrong with the lights
B.the meeting lasted a whole day
C.he forgot to turn off the lights
D.he drove too long a distance.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

14.If you keepyour word,you will do what you promise before.

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