分析 人們通常通過(guò)一個(gè)人的言行來(lái)評(píng)判其素質(zhì),因而說(shuō)話的方式也很重要.本文通過(guò)具體的事例說(shuō)明如何說(shuō)話會(huì)有好的效果.
解答 EDFGC
36.E 推理判斷題 本空承上啟下 上句Whether communicating with colleagues and superiors or family and friends,it's beneficial to speak to people politely.指出無(wú)論跟什么人說(shuō)話,禮貌都很有益.你講話有禮貌,別人會(huì)覺得被尊重,被尊重了就更愿意接受你的話(E:Everyone feels more respected when spoken to politely.).
37.D 推理判斷題 本空為本段的主題句. 本空后的例子For example,"Please close the window"or"Close the window,please"is much more polite than"Close the window"指出,在提出要求的時(shí)候使用"請(qǐng)"字,故答案D:Use the word"please"every time you make a request.
38.F 推理判斷題 前一句Giving orders as questions makes them more polite.指出把命令的意味以問(wèn)句的形式表達(dá),所以本空舉例說(shuō)明如何用helping words,以顯得更有禮貌.
39.G 推理判斷題 Use a soft tone(語(yǔ)氣) when speaking politely.是段落主題句,其后舉例說(shuō)明強(qiáng)調(diào)某些詞不如平靜地表達(dá)顯得禮貌
40.C 推理判斷題 前一句Try to pay attention to how loudly you are speaking.指出說(shuō)話時(shí)注意聲音的音量,本空是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,指出輕聲說(shuō)話比高聲的效果好.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 解題策略
1)從意思上判斷 在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子,正確理解了這些句子后,根據(jù)意思的連貫性、邏輯性或者線索詞從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案.在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上,再利用線索特征詞等進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案.
2)從詞匯上鎖定線索 做保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感是非常重要的,要好好關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞,然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等.其次是一些專有名詞,比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等.尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下,利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法.
3)從關(guān)聯(lián)詞作為切入點(diǎn) 通常,英語(yǔ)的句段之間經(jīng)常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示過(guò)渡和銜接,讓文章的思路與更清楚、邏輯更連貫,因此文章中和選項(xiàng)中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號(hào)詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很重要的線索.在做題時(shí)可將這三個(gè)層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來(lái).
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