The pound new Library of Birmingham(LoB)will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(數(shù)字化)of everyday life.
Set to open in 2013, the £188 m LoB is already beginning to tale shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment.
As digital media(媒介)is important to its idea. the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.
Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning, “The aim is to mix the physical with the digital. Providing 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”
The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.
Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual(虛擬的)LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.
Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls “enlarge reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development is an online library of figures of the city being built by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.
Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the library’s content and services open to citizens as sever before.”
【小題1】The underline part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of____.

A.the equipment B.the project
C.the digital media D. the physical library
【小題2】While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can_____. 
A.get a general idea of the LoB
B.meet many world-famous experts
C.learn how to put up a library building
D.understand how the specialists work on the project
【小題3】Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens?
a. It offers better learning tools
b. It reaches users in different ways  
c. It provides users with smart phone
d. It allows users to enrich its material
e. It gives non-stop physical and digital services
A. a, b, d           B. a, c, e            C. b, c, d             D. b, d, e
【小題4】This text is most probably taken from                 .
A.a(chǎn) put book B.a(chǎn) library guide
C.a(chǎn) handbook D.a(chǎn) newspaper report


【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
【小題4】D

解析【要點(diǎn)綜述】本篇文章為新聞報(bào)道類文體。文章報(bào)道了Library of Birmingham(伯明翰圖書(shū)館)將會(huì)投巨資改建成一個(gè)全新的數(shù)字化圖書(shū)館的事情。
【小題1】B詞義推斷題。通過(guò)分析單詞所在的這個(gè)句子,可知its(它的)指代的是主句中的主語(yǔ)“這個(gè)工程的”,its idea便是指the idea of the project。
【小題2】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段第2句“Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.”可知答案為A。B、C、D說(shuō)法均有誤。
【小題3】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段“it is about giving people the right tools for learning”, “which can be used through many different ways”及第7段“in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material”可知。
【小題4】D推理判斷題。文章首段便簡(jiǎn)明地概括了文章主題,全文體現(xiàn)較明顯的及時(shí)性,這是新聞?lì)愇捏w的典型特征,據(jù)此可判斷文章應(yīng)來(lái)源于一篇新聞報(bào)道。

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解


      Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis(危機(jī))in the coming decades — which means each nation’s natural resource will be more important than ever.


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B.241 cubic kilometers
C.3,642 cubic kilometers
D.6,122 cubic kilometers
【小題2】Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?
A.GuyanaB.BrazilC.IcelandD.China
【小題3】Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archaeologists(考古學(xué)家) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.
“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write.
The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.
The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.
Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.
Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”
The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.
【小題1】According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because _______.

A.it is only a temporary measure on the human remains
B.it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research
C.it was introduced by the government without their knowledge
D.it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains
【小題2】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.
B.Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.
C.Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.
D.Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.
【小題3】What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?
A.The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.
B.The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.
C.The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.
D.The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.
【小題4】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.
B.Research time should be extended, scientists require.
C.Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.
D.Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archaeologists warn.

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An 11-year-old boy who has been compared to Spanish Impressionist (印象派畫(huà)家), the great Pablo Picasso, is holding his first exhibition at Llangollen’s Gardening Show this weekend.
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【小題1】What is the text mainly about?

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C.The popularity of Hamad’s works.
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【小題2】From the text, we can learn that Hamad ________.
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B.has read many books about art history
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D.knows a lot about Picasso
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A.has bright colours and impressionistic forms
B.was bought by Steve Turner
C.was completed five years ago
D.is his favourite work
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A.Shown to the public. B.Bought very quickly.
C.Cleaned up. D.Hung up.
【小題5】What can we learn from the text?
A.Steve Turner speaks very highly of Hamad.
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C.A large number of elephants have been killed. 
D.Illegal ivory trading is to blame for the elephants’ extinction. 
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The pound new Library of Birmingham(LoB)will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(數(shù)字化)of everyday life.
Set to open in 2013, the £188 m LoB is already beginning to tale shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment.
As digital media(媒介)is important to its idea. the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.
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The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.
Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual(虛擬的)LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.
Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls “enlarge reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development is an online library of figures of the city being built by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.
Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the library’s content and services open to citizens as sever before.”
【小題1】The underline part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of____.

A.the equipmentB.the project
C.the digital mediaD. the physical library
【小題2】While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can_____. 
A.get a general idea of the LoB
B.meet many world-famous experts
C.learn how to put up a library building
D.understand how the specialists work on the project
【小題3】Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens?
a. It offers better learning tools
b. It reaches users in different ways  
c. It provides users with smart phone
d. It allows users to enrich its material
e. It gives non-stop physical and digital services
A. a, b, d           B. a, c, e            C. b, c, d             D. b, d, e
【小題4】This text is most probably taken from                 .
A.a(chǎn) put bookB.a(chǎn) library guide
C.a(chǎn) handbookD.a(chǎn) newspaper report

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A new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children’s safety on the roads.
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B.To relieve the traffic pressure.
C.To save time for the parents and students.
D.To help the parents save money.
【小題2】How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost?
A.By letting the bus run in the morning only.
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C.By getting the support from the headmaster.
D.By linking the new bus service with the existing one.
【小題3】Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out?
A.The bus company will make much more money.
B.The children can choose whatever school they like.
C.The parents can get rid of their worries.
D.The students in Impington School can have free bus rides.
【小題4】This passage is most probably____________.
A.a(chǎn) personal letterB.a(chǎn)n advertisement
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

BEIJING—Family planning officers will handle the illegal birth case of film director Zhang Yimou by following legal procedures, a government spokesman said on Tuesday, December 10, 2013.
When asked to comment on Zhang’s case at a press conference, Yao Hongwen, spokesman for the National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC), said “Every citizen is equal before the law and nobody is allowed to have privileges(特權(quán))to give birth to more children than allowed.”
Yao’s comment came after media stories claimed that Zhang had remarried and fathered a total of seven children: one with his former wife, three with his present wife, Chen Ting, and another three from two lovers.
“The NHFPC’s attitude towards citizens’ birth violations(違法)is consistent and clear…Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard the seriousness of laws and regulations.” NHFPC spokesman Yao Hongwen said.
China’s family planning policy, introduced in the late 1970s to slow down the country’s growing population, limits most urban couples to one child and most rural couples to two. The policy was recently relaxed, allowing couples to have two children if one of them is an only child.
Those who break the policy face severe fines. The amount of the fine is generally several times the yearly annual income of the two spouses(配偶). Some media calculations put the fine that Zhang may face at as much as 160 million yuan(over $26 million).
Zhang’s birth case has caused criticism online about famous people who have more children than the policy allows.
In an open letter on December 1, Zhang admitted that the couple has two sons and daughter and they are willing to accept investigation and punishment according to China’s laws and regulations. He apologized to the public.
However, the letter denied that Zhang had lovers and was father to as many as seven children from various mothers.
Zhang, one of the “fifth generation” of Chinese filmmakers, made his first directorial work in 1987 with “Red Sorghum” and has won a number of award worldwide. He was chief director of the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games.
【小題1】The purpose of the news report is to ______________

A.claim that Zhang Yimou remarried and fathered a total of seven children
B.inform us that Zhang’s illegal birth case will be dealt with by the government
C.convince us that Zhang is a famous director and his case will be pardoned
D.confirm that Zhang’s illegal birth case has resulted in lots of criticism online
【小題2】According to Yao Hongwen, which of the following statements is true?
A.Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard laws and regulations.
B.Few people have the privileges to give birth to more children than allowed.
C.China’s family planning policy has never been relaxed since introduced.
D.Zhang will be fined as much as 160 million yuan for his violations.
【小題3】Judging from the recent relaxed policy, a couple_______________
A.can have as many as three children if they live in a rural area
B.will definitely be fined if they have two children nowadays
C.can give birth to two children if one of them is an only child
D.can only give birth to two children if they live in an urban area

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

MUMBAI, India —The children in their party clothes on the stage were very excited when they received the award. And the two of them said, "It’s unbelievable!"
Nine-year-old, Rubina Ali, and Azharuddin Ismail, 10, were living a very different life and obviously loving every minute of it. The two, some of the child stars of the Oscar-winning Slum dog Millionaire(《貧民窟的百萬(wàn)富翁》)movie, know the Indian slums very well. That was where they grew up, and it is where they will return at the end of their Hollywood dream trip.
But before going back home, there was an interview with the host, Ryan Seacrest. During the interview they smiled and repeated their disbelief in what was happening to them. To their surprise, their movie won first place in the Oscars. When the two received the award, it was late morning in the children’s home city of Mumbai, where family, friends and many fellow residents of the slums watched the result from Hollywood.
"I don’t really know what the Oscars are," Rubina’s mother said. "I’m just glad my daughter looks happy, though she told me she missed Indian food."
"Our children lead a dog’s life," Rubina’s mother said, pointing out the rubbish everywhere, the open drains (下水道) and the lack of education opportunities.
In a few days they will be back in Mumbai and back in the slums which are their home. Fortunately, according to media reports, the movie’s director, Danny Boyle, has promised to help the children chosen from the slum and make sure they will go to a proper school.
The two don’t need to worry about their daily lives because of the Oscar success of Slum dog Millionaire. But the poverty and lack of opportunity —the central theme of the movie—is always all around.
【小題1】Which of the following is NOT true about the two children?

A.They were the only two child stars in the movie, Slum dog Millionaire.
B.They had been having a difficult life in India.
C.They were interviewed before they went back home.
D.They were both excited about receiving the award.
【小題2】What can we infer from the text?
A.The two children have played in other movies before.
B.Rubina may not get used to the American food.
C.Rinoms’s mother also went to the Hollywood.
D.They will travel to other countries before returning home.
【小題3】What will happen to the two children after they return to India?
A.They will go back to the miserable life.
B.They will play in movies as famous actors.
C.They will have a better education.
D.They will leave school to learn acting.
【小題4】According to the author, the value of the movie is that ________.
A.it has been given an Oscar Award
B.it has made the two children famous
C.its central theme has become known to the public
D.it has become popular all over the world

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