12.I enjoy doing physical training in my free time.Yesterday,when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour,I saw(81)an elderly lady there riding on a bike.She couldn't walk very well,so she had a cane (手杖) near her,(82)but she was still there(83)working (work) hard.After I finished my exercising,I told her that I was going to wait for her (84)until she got done and that I would walk her out to her car.It was a little far to her car and it was a(85)foggy (fog) day yesterday in Missouri.I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her,(86)which won me her big smile and gratitude.I know (87)it is a small thing,but I felt so good inside for helping her.(88)Without my help,she could have fallen so easily out in the wet parking lot,and no one would have known she had fallen.I knew she (89)needed (need) my help,and her smile was enough(90)to make (make) my day.

分析 本文作者敘述了發(fā)生在自己身邊的小故事,僅僅是因為自己的舉手之勞讓一位老太太幸福一天,老太太的微笑讓作者幸福一天.

解答 81.a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞.lady是可數(shù)名詞,因其前的單詞eldly是以元音發(fā)音開始,用an.
82.but 考查連詞.前后兩個單句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞but.
83.working 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.根據(jù)前文的was,可知此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,she與work之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語working hard作伴隨狀語. 
84.until 考查連詞.連詞until意為"直到…才…",要注意前面的動詞,如果前面的動詞是一個延續(xù)性動詞就使用until;如果前面的動詞是短暫性動詞就使用not…until….
85.foggy 考查形容詞.day是名詞,用形容詞foggy作定語來修飾名詞day.
86.which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞是前面整個句子,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
87.it 考查代詞.it指代前文作者幫助老太太的那件事. 
88.Without  考查介詞.根據(jù)句意:如果沒有我的幫助,她很容易就會摔倒.此處是虛擬語氣,介詞without表示條件,意為"如果沒有…".
89.needed 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時態(tài).
90.to make 考查動詞不定式.be enough to do意為"足以…",是固定搭配.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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