Question

15．The number of Japanese students in the Chinese mainland is more than those studying in the US，according to Japan's Ministry of Education，Culture，Sports，Science and Technology，a Taiwan news outlet reported on Monday．
Japan saw the peak of studying abroad in 2010 when 124，000 sought academic careers overseas．About 61，000 Japanese studied in the US in 2010，about half the total studying abroad．But since then，the number has decreased．In 2015，the number was down to only just over 20，000，about 20 percent of Japanese students being educated overseas．
The number of Japanese going to the Chinese mainland to study has been rising since 2009 and now surpasses the US．
An official spokesman said，"Choices are various for studying abroad nowadays，not just limited to the US．Many Japanese universities have an increasing number of exchange pro-grams with Chinese universities and Japanese companies now tend to prefer people with academic experience in Asia rather than the US or Europe as previously．Tuition fees （學(xué)費(fèi)） are another reason．Annual fees in US universities are almost twice those charged by Chinese universities．"
Some Japanese experts say the decline indicates young Japanese are satisfied with the domestic situation rather than preparing for challenges outside．
 
29．How many Japanese students studied abroad in 2015？B
A．About 61，000．
B．About 100，000．
C．About 124，000．
D．About 200，000．
30．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about？C
A．The tuition fees about studying in the US．
B．The choices for Japanese students to study abroad．
C．The reasons why Japanese students go to study in China．
D．The problems that Japanese students have when studying in China．
31．The underlined word"domestic"in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to"A"．
A．native                       B．previous                    C．complex                    D．simple．

Answer 1

分析 短文主要描述了現(xiàn)在很多日本留學(xué)生傾向于來中國留學(xué)，而不是去歐洲一些國家，并分析了其中的一些原因．

解答 29．B，推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子In 2015，the number was down to only just over 20，000，about 20 percent of Japanese students being educated overseas可知，2015年日本學(xué)生留美的有2萬人，是留學(xué)生的百分之20，因此可以計(jì)算出2015年日本留學(xué)生有10萬人，故答案為B．
30．C，主旨大意題，第四段主要講了現(xiàn)今日本人來到中國留學(xué)是因?yàn)槿毡镜拇髮W(xué)與中國的大學(xué)有交換的項(xiàng)目，以及相對比起美國，在中國留學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)也比較便宜，因此第四段主要講了日本學(xué)生來中國留學(xué)的主要原因，故答案為C．
31．A，詞義猜測題，根據(jù)句子Some Japanese experts say the decline indicates young Japanese are satisfied with the domestic situation rather than preparing for challenges outside可知，domestic的意思與后面preparing for challenges outside意思相反，因此可以猜測是"國內(nèi)的，當(dāng)?shù)氐?，故答案為A．

點(diǎn)評 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題，首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性．對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．