【題目】假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉。

修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。

Dear Joy,

How are you doing? Here is an exciting news for you. There will be an invention competition in our school in the 20th of October. However, there is a rule the participants shall be in a group. But I’d like to invite you to be my partners.

I know that you have been longed to design a tiny cooler that people can wear around the wrist. I think it will be a wonderfully idea for the competition. We can make a small air conditioner to controlling the temperature of the wearer.

How do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to you reply.

Yours,

Zhang Xin

【答案】

【解析】這是一封郵件。郵件內(nèi)容是張?chǎng)蜗胙?qǐng)Joy做搭檔一起參加學(xué)校的發(fā)明比賽，設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)小型空調(diào)。

第一處：考查冠詞。news是不可數(shù)名詞，不可以用不定冠詞修飾。所以把冠詞an刪掉。

第二處：考查介詞。the 20th of October是具體時(shí)間，所以前面介詞要用on，而不是in。

第三處：考查連接詞。句意：然而，有一個(gè)規(guī)則：參加者應(yīng)該是一個(gè)組。the participants shall be in a group是解釋說(shuō)明a rule的內(nèi)容，故判斷是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺成分，解釋說(shuō)明前面a rule 的內(nèi)容，故rule后要用只起連接作用不做任何成分的連接詞that，同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞that通常不可省略。

第四處：考查連詞。前一句說(shuō)“有一個(gè)規(guī)則是參與者應(yīng)該在一個(gè)組中”，后一句說(shuō)“我想邀請(qǐng)你做我的搭檔”，前后句存在因果關(guān)系，所以要把But改為So。

第五處：考查名詞。句意：所以我想邀請(qǐng)你作為我的搭檔。Joy是一個(gè)人，所以“搭檔”應(yīng)該是單數(shù)partner。

第六處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)be longing to do sth“渴望干某事“，且這里沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的意思。句意：我知道你一直渴望設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)可以戴在手腕上的微型冷卻器。所以應(yīng)該把longed改為longing。

第七處：考查形容詞。名詞idea應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾，所以要把wonderfully改為形容詞wonderful。

第八處：考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式to do表目的。句意：我們可以做一個(gè)小型空調(diào)來(lái)控制穿戴者的溫度。所以應(yīng)該把controlling改為control。

第九處：考查疑問(wèn)代詞。固定句型what do you think of….你認(rèn)為…怎么樣？所以這里把How改為What。

第十處：考查物主代詞。名詞reply前面應(yīng)該是形容詞性物主代詞，所以把you改為your。

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