【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In many countries, 1 is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. 2, in the United States, this idea may still be considered strange.

But this type of housing, 3(call) co-housing, is gaining 4(popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has 5 (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities 6(build) in recent years, according to a report.

A co-housing complex is a place 7 residents shop, cook, and eat together. They like 8(it) sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play 9, which many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for 10(little) money than they would pay for nearby apartments.

【答案】

1it

2However

3called

4popularity

5privately

6have been built

7where

8its

9with

10less

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。本文講述了美國最近興起的一種居住方式,不同家庭背景的人居住在一起.這種方式在美國被稱為co-housing

1考查it的用法。句意:在許多國家,不同背景的家庭住在一起是很平常的。此處為固定句型:it is+形容詞+to do,表示“做某事怎么樣”,it作形式主語,故填it。

2考查連接副詞。句意:然而,在美國,這種想法可能仍然被認為是奇怪的。上句提到在很多國家這種現(xiàn)象很平常,然而在美國人們?nèi)匀徽J為這種想法很奇怪,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,位于句首首字母大寫,故填However

3考查非謂語動詞。句意:但是這種被稱為co-housing的住房在美國也越來越受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,call在句中作非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語housing構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。故填called。

4考查名詞。句意同上。gain為動詞,后跟名詞作賓語,表示“流行,受歡迎”。故填popularity。

5考查副詞。句意:合住社區(qū)有私人擁有的房屋和共享的土地。修飾動詞own應用副詞,表示“私人地”。故填privately

6考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)一份報告稱,近年來,已經(jīng)建成了大約25個合住社區(qū)。根據(jù)時間狀語,在最近幾年in recent years,是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標志詞,“社區(qū)”和“建立”是被動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填have been built。

7考查定語從句。句意:合住小區(qū)是居民一起購物、做飯和吃飯的地方。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place,且先行詞在從句中作地點狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。

8考查代詞。句意:他們喜歡這種共享社區(qū)的感覺。修飾名詞sense應用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。

9考查介詞。句意:孩子們有其他孩子一起玩,這是很多家庭都喜歡的。根據(jù)短語play with,表示“與……玩!薄9侍with。

10考查比較級。句意:居民們還表示,與附近的公寓相比,他們住在合租公寓里的錢要少得多。表示“比附近公寓租金要少”,且有“than”,所以用little的比較級less。故填less。

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