14．You are from a middle class family，and live in a normal size home without any showy possessions，but you are surrounded by surprising consumption（消費(fèi)）．This contrast is beginning to bother your 6-year-old son．You are worried that he will want to live as they do，and wonder if you should move．
    Sometimes big pocket money，joyful birthday parties，special playrooms and super-big houses tell you that your neighbors probably have more money than you do，and that they're not as careful as you are with money，but you may find that they cook and dig in the garden with their children just as often as you do，talk with them as freely and read to them every night．
    Or you may find that some of these parents stay in one wing of their big house while children play by himself，way off in a wing of his own．In that unfortunate case，he is basically growing up alone without being looked after properly，but this can happen to a child who lives in a normal-size house，too，if he has a TV a computer and a few video games in his room．Even the most caring parent doesn't walk in and out of it to see what show her child is watching，what Internet site he has found and if he's playing that video game．
    Too much uncontrolled screen then may lead to a certain loss of innocence（天真），and if it doesn't，you might decide to move．Don't judge your neighbor too harshly（嚴(yán)厲地），though．There're some things that are right with almost any neighbor and some things that are wrong with the best of them-like those super-big houses．The wealth of their owners-and the way they throw money around-may make your son feel sorry for himself，unless you help him understand that you and his dad save some of the money，give some to people who don't have enough and use the rest to pay for whatever the family needs．
    Children want-should be provided with-explanations when their parents don't give them what they want．
46．What is the problem with the worried parent in the passage？A
A．Her neighbors may have a negative effect on her son．
B．She doesn't have as much money as her neighbors．
C．She can't afford special playrooms．
D．Her son wants to move into a bigger house．
47．We can infer from paragraph 2 and 3 that parents shouldC．
A．work hard to live a richer lire
B．give their children more freedom
C．spend more time with their children
D．set an example for their children to follow
48．What do the underlined words in paragraph 4 mean？C
A．help the poor people willingly．
B．save money for their children．
C．spend money carelessly．
D.1eave money all around the house．
49．What does the author aim to express in the passage？D
A．Children feel ashamed of themselves in a rich neighborhood．
B．Children are unfortunate to have poor parents．
C．Children should enjoy their comfortable life．
D．Children need proper guidance from their parents．

分析 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了鄰居及家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的不同程度的影響，孩子需要父母的正確指導(dǎo)，這比單純給錢(qián)更有用．

解答 46．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段：This contrast is beginning to bother your 6-year-old son．You are worried that he will want to live as they do，and wonder if you should move可知文章中家長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心她的鄰居可能對(duì)她的兒子有負(fù)面影響；故選A．
47．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段"but you may find that they cook and dig in the garden with their children just as often as you do，talk with them as freely and read to them every night"可知父母應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間與他們的孩子；故選C．
48．C．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段：The wealth of their owners-and the way they throw money around-may make your son feel sorry for himself，unless you help him understand that you and his dad save some of the money它們的主人的財(cái)富和他們到處扔錢(qián)，可以讓你的兒子覺(jué)得對(duì)不起自己，除非你讓他明白你和他爸爸節(jié)省一些錢(qián)；可知意為隨便花錢(qián)；故選C．
49．D．主旨大意題．文章主要講鄰居及家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的不同程度的影響，孩子需要父母的正確指導(dǎo)，這比單純給錢(qián)更有用；故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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