【題目】

【1】It is known to us that smoking is _______________(有害的)to our health.

【2】They can’t enter the area without ____________(允許).

【3】This is a perfectly __________(保存)15th century house.

【4】Everyone has the right to be treated with ___________( 尊重).

【5】The patients were ____________(觀察)over a period of several months.

【6】Yesterday I found a book in the bookstore ___________ ____________(碰巧)which was intended for bird lovers.

【7】He _________ ___________(挑選)a beautiful dress for me last night.

【8】Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was ___________ ____________(提及).

【答案】

【1】harmful

【2】permission

【3】preserved

【4】respect

【5】observed

【6】by chance/ accident

【7】picked out

【8】referring to

【解析】本題主要考查同學們對單詞與短語的掌握情況，并在此基礎上考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)的用法，一般來說題目比較簡單，句意容易理解。

【1】我們都知道吸煙有害于身體健康，有害的在此為形容詞，修飾名詞health。故填harmful。

【2】他們在沒有得到許可的情況下不能進入這片區(qū)域，允許在此為名詞。故填permission。

【3】這是一個被完美保存下來的第15世紀的房子，保存在此表示被動，be done。故填preserved。

【4】每個人都有權利受到尊重，尊重在此為名詞。故填respect。

【5】這個病人被觀察了好幾個月，觀察在此表被動，be done。故填observed。

【6】昨天我在書店發(fā)現(xiàn)一本書，碰巧這本書正是為愛鳥者所準備的，by accident和by chance表示碰巧之意。故填by accident或by chance。

【7】昨晚他為我挑選了一條漂亮的裙子，挑選的固定短語pick out，因為講的是昨晚的事，要用過去式。故填picked out。

【8】盡管她沒有說到任何人的名字，大家都知道她提及的是誰。提及refer to，提及在此作賓語，應該用動名詞的形式。故填referring to。

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