What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent Ants Tribe about the lifeof some young people flock (聚集) to Beijing after university, describes the graduates, like ants, as smart but as individuals, drawing strength from living together in communities.
The book, which is based two years’ interviews with about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing, in mid September, about a month before an announcement from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates had been by Sept. 1.
For the book’s chief editor, Lian Si, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, that piece of statistic says about the real situation for many of these graduates. “I am always how many of these employed college graduates are leading a decent life,” Lian said. “I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates, whose stories are known.”
The setting of the book is several so-called “settlement villages for college students” on the outskirts of Beijing, large number of college graduates . Most of these graduates work for or medium-sized businesses, less than 2,000 yuan a month. They live together because it’s : the rent in these communities is only around 350 yuan a month. Many of them travel several hours a day for short-term jobs or job interviews.
Tangjialing, a small 20 kilometers from Tiananmen Square, has around 3,000 villagers, but has become a for more than 50,000 migrants, most of them from all over the country. Lian describes the students’ as five-or-six-storey buildings with two or three people crammed together in each room of about 10 square meters. Up to 70 or 80 people share the same toilet and kitchen.
【小題1】
| A．film | B．story | C．book | D．magazine |
| A．who | B．what | C．which | D．whose |
| A．leaving | B．studying | C．going | D．working |
| A．meaningful | B．meaningless | C．important | D．tiring |
| A．up | B．on | C．a(chǎn)t | D．out |
| A．camp up | B．came on | C．came along | D．came out |
| A．fired | B．interviewed | C．employed | D．graduated |
| A．much | B．little | C．some | D．more |
| A．wondering | B．researching | C．studying | D．telling |
| A．rarely | B．well | C．a(chǎn)lways | D．often |
| A．which | B．that | C．why | D．where |
| A．work | B．study | C．relax | D．live |
| A．small | B．big | C．famous | D．unknown |
| A．earning | B．thinking | C．shopping | D．paying |
| A．expensive | B．comfortable | C．cheap | D．convenient |
| A．city | B．town | C．community | D．village |
| A．original | B．young | C．rich | D．poor |
| A．school | B．hotel | C．home | D．company |
| A．benefit | B．differ | C．come | D．suffer |
| A．lives | B．dormitories | C．buildings | D．restaurants |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】B
【小題6】D
【小題7】C
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】A
【小題11】D
【小題12】D
【小題13】A
【小題14】A
【小題15】C
【小題16】D
【小題17】A
【小題18】C
【小題19】C
【小題20】B
解析試題分析：全國各地許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)之后涌向北京尋找工作，那么他們的境況如何呢？《蟻族》一書向讀者展現(xiàn)了他們鮮為人知的生活狀況。
【小題1】考查名詞：A. film電影，B. story故事，C. book書，D. magazine 雜志，由第二段第一句“The book, which is …”可知，《蟻族》是一本描繪了北漂大學(xué)畢業(yè)生生活的新書。選C
【小題2】考查定語從句：先行詞是the young people，who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾some young people且作從句的主語。選A
【小題3】考查動詞：A. leaving離開，B. studying學(xué)習(xí)，C. going 去，D. working工作，由下文“the graduates”可知，這些年輕人是大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后來到北京的。leaving university意為“大學(xué)畢業(yè)”。選A
【小題4】考查形容詞：A. meaningful 有意義的，B. meaningless無意義的，C. important重要的，D. tiring令人疲勞的，這些北漂大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就像螞蟻，頭腦聰明，但是作為個體是毫無意義的。選B
【小題5】考查介詞：這本書由對北京約600位低收入大學(xué)畢業(yè)生歷時兩年的采訪寫成。be based on意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。選B
【小題6】考查詞組：A. camp up提出，B. came on加油，C. came along一起來，D. came out 出版，發(fā)行，這本書是9月中旬出版的。came out意為“出版”。選D
【小題7】考查動詞：A. fired解雇，B. interviewed采訪，C. employed雇傭，D. graduated畢業(yè)，由下文“how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，有74%在9月1日之前找到了工作，被雇傭。選C
【小題8】考查形容詞：A. much很多，B. little幾乎沒有，C. some 一些，D. more更多，由下文“這些找到了工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中，有多少生活過得幸�！笨赏浦�，上述統(tǒng)計資料基本沒有反映出這些畢業(yè)生的真實處境。選B
【小題9】考查動詞：A. wondering想知道，B. researching研究，C. studying學(xué)習(xí)，研究，D. telling告訴，他一直想知道，這些找到了工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)中，有多少生活過得幸福。選A
【小題10】考查副詞：A. rarely很少，B. well好，C. always總是，D. often經(jīng)常，由上句“我希望這本書能夠成為一扇展現(xiàn)他們生活的窗戶”可推知，他們的故事很少有人知道。選A
【小題11】考查定語從句：句意：書中的故事發(fā)生在北京郊區(qū)幾個“大學(xué)畢業(yè)生聚居村”，那里有許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。先行詞是the outskirts of Beijing, 定語從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，選D
【小題12】考查動詞：A. work 工作，B. study學(xué)習(xí)，C. relax放松，D. live生活，由上文中的“settlement villages for college students”可知，很多大學(xué)生在這些地方居住、生活。選D
【小題13】考查形容詞：A. small小的，B. big大的，C. famous著名的，D. unknown不為人知的，由下文可推知，這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生多數(shù)在中小企業(yè)工作。故答案為A
【小題14】考查動詞：A. earning掙得，B. thinking思考，C. shopping購物，D. paying付錢，每月掙不到兩千塊錢。earn意為“掙得，賺得”。選A
【小題15】考查形容詞：A. expensive昂貴的，B. comfortable舒服的，C. cheap便宜的，D. convenient方便的，由下句可知，他們住在一起是因為花錢少。選C
【小題16】考查名詞：A. city城市，B. town城鎮(zhèn)，C. community 社區(qū)，D. village村子，由下文“has around 3,000 52 villagers”可知，唐家?guī)X是個小村莊。選D
【小題17】考查形容詞：A. original原始的，B. young年輕的，C. rich富有的，D. poor 貧窮的，由下文“but has become a 53 for more than 50,000 migrants”可知，外來人口已超過五萬人，而這大約三千人應(yīng)是本地的村民。original意為“原來的；起初的”。選A
【小題18】考查名詞：A. school學(xué)校，B. hotel 旅店，C. home家，D. company公司，五萬多外來人口多數(shù)是來自全國各地的畢業(yè)生。他們在這里生活，因此這里是他們的家。選C
【小題19】考查動詞：A. benefit受益，B. differ不同，C. come來自，D. suffer受苦，由上下文可知，5萬多外來人口多數(shù)是來自全國各地的畢業(yè)生。選C
【小題20】考查名詞：A. lives生活，B. dormitories 宿舍，C. buildings 建筑，D. restaurants飯店，這些學(xué)生住的都是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民修建的五六層高的樓房，每個房間在10平方米左右，兩三個人擠一間。這里說的是學(xué)生住的地方，即宿舍。選B
考點(diǎn)：考查社會現(xiàn)象類短文
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a____reason，such as your job or your studies？__2__perhaps you’re interested in the____，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a____of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of____，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They____an environment where you can practice under the ____ of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead ____ lives and learning a language takes____.You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a____.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes____.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too____，” they say.Yes，children do learn languages more ___ than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any____.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.I’ve also heard people____ about the mistakes they make when____.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes ____you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ___.But with some work and devotion，you’ll make progress.And you’ll be ____by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___ own language.Good luck！ (2013·安徽)
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional 35 such as maths and languages.
The class sits in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten: someone starts, the 36 voice comes from the far right, a third from the other side.
The aim of the game is to 37 for an opportunity to shout out the 38 without clashing (相撞) with another voice or leaving a pause. On the first try, 39 of the young Germans try to be first, while a few are too shy to join in. But by the fifth 40 , they develop a rhythm (節(jié)奏) . The message gives other people space but also claims your own. This is a requirement for social well-being.
Unlike schools in other nations, German schools do not usually have school sports teams or seek to build school spirit. Many teens admit they are 41 and confused, but school is not usually the place to find relief.
The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness 42 It is 43 for 17-19years old students to prepare for university entrance exams. "The course isn't there to make you happy," Ernst Fritz-Schubert, the school principal, warned pupils, " 44 rather to help you discover the ways to become happy. "
Cooking a meal together will be one of the class 45 , along with improving body language under the 46 of two professional actresses.
The course is taught for three periods a week. Despite the happy subject, the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter.
"In the first period, we had to each say something 47 about another member of the class and about ourselves. No laughing at people or teasing," said Fanny, 17.
The message is that self-esteem (自尊) improves 48 too.
Research by the school shows it is not the first to start happiness classes and they also exist at some US universities, but are mainly based on positive thinking, using 49 from studies of depression.
"That would be too one-sided for us. We want to show how decent (好的) food or exercise can help too," the principal said.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the _ _ it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can _ _ people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films __ __ doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to exercise. It decreases blood pressure, the heart beat and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish( 減少 ) both stress and pain.
As a of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by __ them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects to those caused by laughter.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
America’s Beauty Is in Its Diversity
America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women. I the freedom of religion and speech. But mostly, I believe it’s OK to be , and to stand up for who and what you are. So I believe in wearing the hijab.
The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf. I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a of maturity（成熟）and respect toward my and to Allah’s will. , I also like to wear it to be different. I don’t usually like to do what everyone else is doing. I want to be a(n) , not just part of the crowd. But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the that I’d get at school.
I on my own that sixth grade was the I should start wearing the hijab. I was about what the kids would say or even do to me. I thought they might make fun of me, or be scared of me and my headscarf. Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and there’s little or no of differences.
On the first day of school, I put all those thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high. I was holding my breath a little, but I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different.
I was about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me. I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering. Most of the kids would come and ask me questions — — about the hijab and why I wore it.
I did hear some kids were making fun of me, there was one girl----she wasn’t even in my class, and we never really talked much---and she spoke me, and I wasn’t even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later.
Yes, I’m different, but everyone is different here, in one way or another. This is the of America.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion .How we use our money may as much or more than how much we’ve got it.
Money spent on experiences , rather than material goods, more happiness.
Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to $1 million under your bed .What would you do that cash?
The money will probably make you think about one thing all else---- yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money our selfish sides. We will much on what that money can do for us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house.
But studies show that goods often fail to deliver happiness. Fortunately ,our ongoing research many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend .Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.
But making these needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending. It’s hard not to buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners , on average ,were no happier than .
So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea it means spending less time with your families and friends.
And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying than material things. Experimental purchases—such as trips ,concerts and special meals –are more connected to our sense of self.
And experiences come with one more . They tend to bring us to other people , but more often, material things are enjoyed .So social contacts are important to mental and physical health.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。
The Voice of America began during the World WarⅡ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international , American officials believed they should the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in . “The may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After the World WarⅡended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s had to be changed, the Soviet Union became enemy of America．They wanted to Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959．VOA knew that many listeners did not know English to completely understand its English broadcast. So VOA a simpler kind of English, uses about 1,500 words and is spoken of course, it is special English.
In the of most VOA listeners, the most program is the news report. News from around the world into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in cities and also from other like BBC．VOA writers and editors use these materials to news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
What can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money you'll earn later.
The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on one's earning potential shouldn't come as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.
“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations," said XuYanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. "Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed," said Xu. She believed that all this helps you "earn a higher salary”.
Maybe that's why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism (交友狂癥). A woman even complained that the networking website Face book's 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.
But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency?
“Call me uncoil, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition (定義) of ‘friend',” said Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US.
【小題1】The new study from the University of Essex in Britain shows that _________.
| A．if you have more friends you will not live happily. |
| B．the more friends you have in school, the more money you'll earn in your late life. |
| C．the less friends you have, the poor lives you will live. |
| D．friends can make more money for you. |
| A．You have the ability to earn more money. |
| B．You will not feel lonely. |
| C．You are quite content with your life. |
| D．You have the ability to get along with others in various situations. |
| A．The passage mainly tells us something about the friendship. |
| B．Friends plays an more important part in our daily life than anything else. |
| C．Friends are currency. |
| D．Friends give you success. |
| A．If you have more friends, you can make a fortune in the future. |
| B．Graduating from college means that you can make a fortune in the future. |
| C．Friends means a form of currency. |
| D．Friends can make you wider social circle and make you feel better when you feel depressed. |
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 41. I was in high school. The test was the final for the class. It was a rather 36 test. I didn’t know how 37 I had done but I knew there were things on 38 that I didn’t know.
I remember 39 waiting for the result. When Mr. Bales 40 my paper on my desk, I was 41 . There in big 42 numbers, circled to draw attention, was my grade — 41! I 43 my paper so that others couldn’t see it. A 41 was not 44 that you wanted your classmates to see. Finally, Mr. Bales stood behind the desk and 45 the class. “The grades were not very good; 46 of you passed,” he announced. “ The highest grade in the class was a 41, so all of you failed.”
A 41. That was me. Suddenly my dismal(陰沉的) face didn’t look quite so bad. I had the highest grade. I felt a lot 47 . As soon as I got home, my mother asked me, “How did you do on your test?” “I made a 41,” I said. My mother’s 48 changed suddenly. “You failed.” “But I had the highest grade in the class!” I replied. “ I don’t 49 what everyone else had. You failed. It doesn’t matter if everyone else failed too; what matters is what you do,” my mother 50 answered.
For years, I thought that was a harsh judgment. My mother was always that 51 . It didn’t matter what the other kids did; it only mattered what I did and 52 I did it excellently.
We often don’t understand the wisdom of good parents until we ourselves stand 53 the parenting shoes. My mother’s philosophy（人生態(tài)度）has 54 me throughout life. The path of the crowd is wide but the path to pass the tests of life is 55 and there are very few people on it.
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