任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞.請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上.
Living in a foreign country is fun, but it isn’t always easy. There are many differences between cultures and although some of these differences are unimportant, they can cause a lot of embarrassment. I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.
Aubin arrived two months ago from Europe to take part in a language programme in Shanghai. Before he left, he was actually taught the differences between European and Chinese cultures, including everything from table manners to classroom behavior. However, some things have still taken him by surprise. For example, he couldn’t understand why waiters did not want to accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants. I had to explain to him that people don’t usually tip in China and that this comes from the Confucian idea that one must avoid accepting any undue(不適當(dāng)?shù)? income.
Another friend, Julia, came to Guangzhou from London to teach at a language school. After a month, she told me that she was really let down by her students. I asked her why and she told me that they were so quiet that she was the only person talking in class and it felt like the children were punishing her by making her talk to the walls! I explained to her that the children were simply respectful, but she said that it would be more respectful if they answered her questions.
And it is not only the West and the East that have cultural differences. Even Korea and China, two countries that are very close to each other, have differences too. “I thought Chinese and Korean people were similar in some ways,” said my friend Ji-Hyun in perfect Chinese, “but I was wrong. In ancient times the Chinese used to take their shoes off before entering a house. They don’t do that anymore, but Korean people still do! I keep getting that wrong even though I’ve been here for five years!”
Luckily, whether we take our shoes off or not, or leave unnecessary tips, the world still runs perfectly. In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making life interesting. Imagine how boring it would be if we all did everything in exactly the same way! Learning to understand and respect differences is, after all, what life is all about.
(注意:請(qǐng)將該題的答案填寫到答題卷對(duì)應(yīng)的空格上!)
Living with differences
Theme
People will meet a 小題1:_____ culture while living in a foreign country, which can make them feel 小題2:_____.
小題3:_____ of foreign friends in China
Aubin couldn’t understand why waiters 小題4:_____ to accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants.
Julia felt really 小題5:_____ because no one talked in class except herself and thought that if the students 小題6:_____ her, they should answer her questions.
Ji-Hyun believed there were some 小題7:_____ between Chinese and Korean people and thought it was wrong that people 小題8:_____ their shoes when they entered a house.
Conclusion
We should 小題9:_____ cultural differences as a way to make life interesting.
We would be 小題10:_____ with life if we did everything in the same way.
 

小題1:different
小題2:embarrassed
小題3:Experiences
小題4:refused
小題5:disappointed 
小題6:respected
小題7:similarities
小題8:wore
小題9:consider/ see
小題10:bored

試題分析:
小題1:從文章第一段的句子:There are many differences between cultures 可知要把differences改成different
小題2:從文章第一段的句子:they can cause a lot of embarrassment.可知embarrassment.改成embarrassed
小題3:從文章第一段的句子:I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.可知填 Experiences
小題4:從文章第二段的句子:he couldn’t understand why waiters did not want to accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants. 可知答案是refused
小題5:從文章第三段的句子:she was really let down by her students.可知let down是失望,用disappointed 
小題6:從第三段的句子:I explained to her that the children were simply respectful 可知respectful改成respected
小題7:從第四段的句子:I thought Chinese and Korean people were similar in some ways,”可知是similarities
小題8:從第四段的句子:In ancient times the Chinese used to take their shoes off before entering a house. They don’t do that anymore,可知填wore
小題9:從最后一段的句子:cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making life interesting.可知答案是consider/ see
小題10:從最后一段的句子:Imagine how boring it would be if we all did everything in exactly the same way!可知答案是bored
點(diǎn)評(píng):任務(wù)型閱讀要充分利用表格理解文章框架結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨大意,再結(jié)合每句話,在文中找出信息句,篩選出關(guān)鍵的單詞,注意形式的變化和詞義的轉(zhuǎn)變。最后一定要注意單詞的大小寫。
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