文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,其中一處需要加一詞,一處需要?jiǎng)h一詞,其他八處需要修改,每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤。
Dear Mary,
I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you . I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will,there is a way. I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you. Yours, Li Hua
【小題1】receive→ received
【小題2】greatly → great
【小題3】learn → learning
【小題4】because →that
【小題5】interests →interest
【小題6】couldn’t → can’t
【小題7】difficulty →difficult
【小題8】be后面加 an
【小題9】Beside→Besides
【小題10】succeed前面去be
解析試題分析:本段文字是李華寫給瑪麗的一封電子郵件,在信中他講述了自己的工作狀況,也提到自己對(duì)于瑪麗放棄學(xué)英語的事情感到遺憾,并且替她分析了具體的情況,同時(shí)希望她鞥能夠克服困難把英語學(xué)好。最后用一句諺語來激勵(lì)她:有志者事竟成。
【小題1】receive→ received。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。I receive your E-mail just now.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語just now 可以判斷句子用一般過去時(shí),故把receive改為received。
【小題2】greatly → great 。考查形容詞。But to my greatly surprise。固定短語:to one’s great surprise“讓人們吃驚的是”,修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞形式,故把greatly改為great。
【小題3】learn → learning?疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。you say you will give up learn English. 固定短語give up doing sth “放棄做某事”,故把learn改為 learning。
【小題4】because →that?疾檫B詞。The reason is because you have not done well。固定句型:the reason is that ……“原因是……”,故把because改為that。
【小題5】interests →interest。 考查名詞。you have lost interests.interest當(dāng)“興趣”的意思時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,把interests改為interest。
【小題6】couldn’t → can’t?疾閯(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you .本文講述現(xiàn)在的一種狀況,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故把couldn’t 改為can’t。
【小題7】difficulty →difficult?疾樾稳菰~。I know it is difficulty to learn English,固定句型:it is difficult to do sth,故把名詞difficulty改為difficult。
【小題8】be后面加 an?疾楣谠~用法。It will be important tool。Tool是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)it可知此處是表示單數(shù)概念,故在important前加不定冠詞an。
【小題9】Beside→Besides。考查副詞。 Beside, it is becoming more and more important。此處是作為插入語,應(yīng)該用副詞besides“此外”,而beside意思是介詞“除……以外”,故把Beside改為Besides。
【小題10】succeed前面去be。考查動(dòng)詞。you will be succeed. succeed是不及物動(dòng)詞,此處沒有被動(dòng)意思,故把be去掉。
考點(diǎn):考查短文改錯(cuò)。
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