14．My grandfather is a （41）retired（retire） worker．On summer evenings，we often sat together outside the house（42）enjoying （enjoy） the cool air．It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation．
When my grandfather was fourteen years old，he worked in a coal mine．One day，when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel，an （43）unfortunate（fortune） thing suddenly happened．A part of the tunnel fell down，and they were shut in it．They had no food（44）to eat （eat）．When they were hungry，they only drank some water there．It was very cold in it．In order to keep warm，they hugged one another．In the darkness，they didn't know whether it was day（45）ornight，they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time．They were too hungry to speak or move，and thought they（46）would die（die）．At last，the tunnel （47）was dug（dig） through．They were saved．They had been there for fourteen days!My grandfather said they weren't let out at once．If（48）so，they would have died．They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel（49）where it was very dim，and they were fed （50）on/with some thin porridge．After a day or two，they had recovered a bit，and they were helped out．

分析 本文主要講述作者的父親在一次礦難中被埋在隧道里，沒有食物，只得喝水充饑，相互擁抱取暖．最后，隧道被挖通，才得被救出．

解答 41．retired 考查過去分詞．過去分詞作定語表示"完成"，retired意為"退休的；退職的"．
42．enjoying 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．we與enjoy之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語enjoying the cool air作伴隨狀語．
43．unfortunate 考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意：一件不幸的事突然發(fā)生了．用形容詞unfortunate．
44．to eat 考查動詞不定式．此處動詞不定式作后置定語修飾food．
45．or 考查固定搭配．whether…or…意為"是…還是…； 或者…或者…"，是固定搭配．
46．would die 考查動詞時態(tài)．在賓語從句中，主句是一般過去時，從句只能用過去的某種時態(tài)，此處應用過去將來時．
47．was dug 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)．the tunnel與dig之間是動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，且全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)．
48．so 考查固定搭配．if so意為"要是這樣"，是固定搭配，so指代 they weren't let out at once．
49．where 考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞the tunnel在從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where．
50．on/with 考查介詞．feed with/on意為"提供（某物）"，是固定搭配．

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充．考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．

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