分析 文章主要介紹了睡眠與工作的關系.傳統(tǒng)意義上的工作一般都是早上九點上班,下午五點下班,而且在工作期間打盹是絕對不被允許的.然而,新的研究顯示,工作期間打盹有助于提高員工的工作效率.
解答 39.答案是D. 推理判斷題,根據(jù)文中句子There is one place where I never snooze and that's at work--but new research suggests I should!有一個地方我沒有打盹,但是新的研究表明,在工作中,我應該打盹,并且從后面的文中可以看出作者認為打盹有助于提高工作效率,可以推斷出作者認為打盹是有利的,所以答案選D.
40.答案是B. 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)句子 Because it's thought that a power-nap makes them more refreshed and more focused,and this in turn makes them more productive."可知,谷歌和臉譜允許員工在上班期間打盹是因為那樣做能夠讓員工得到休息,從而使他們更加專注于工作,所以答案選B.
41.答案是A. 細節(jié)理解題,So maybe we should break from the traditional nine-to-five work culture and take up the siesta.The UK's Sleep Council claims the nine-to-five working day does not fit into the natural sleeping pattern…"可知,朝九晚五的工作傳統(tǒng)不符合自然睡眠模式,應該用siesta來代替朝九晚五的工作傳統(tǒng),所以答案選A.
42.答案是C. 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中句子but new research suggests I should"和第二段"Because it's thought that a power-nap makes them more refreshed and more focused…"與第四段"30% of people have their best ideas in bed"及第五段"introduce a more sleep-friendly working day"可知,新的研究表明,工作期間打盹有助于提高員工的工作效率,作者列舉了谷歌、臉譜和西班牙的例子,是在建議人們接受并養(yǎng)成一種有利于睡眠的工作文化,所以答案選C.
點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點.
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