假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有l(wèi)0處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改l0處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Xiaolan,who is fourteen, a middle school student in Southern China. She is one of the best student in her class and she was won an award for young scientists last year. When seating in the classroom, she looks just like all her classmates. And after class her life is obvious different. She was born without the ability to use her legs and [she has no feeling below the waist. She had to use a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little long to do everyday things, such as getting out of bed, getting dressed and going to the school. So far she has created many programmes and one of which received an award at her province’s science fair.
【小題1】∧a middle school→is
【小題2】student→students
【小題3】was won→去掉was
【小題4】seating→seated
【小題5】and→but
【小題6】obvious→obviously
【小題7】had→has
【小題8】long→longer
【小題9】going to the school→去掉the
【小題10】which→them
解析試題分析:本文敘述了小藍(lán)是華南的一個(gè)中學(xué)生,去年獲得了青年科學(xué)家獎(jiǎng),但是她卻身患?xì)埣玻喴,就連日常的生活就很困難。本文激勵(lì)學(xué)生要好好學(xué)習(xí),要有志氣。
【小題1】考查冠詞。who is fourteen是定語(yǔ)從句,整個(gè)句子沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以在a middle school 前加上is。
【小題2】考查名詞。因?yàn)閛ne of +名詞的復(fù)數(shù),表示……的之一。故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞students。她是班里最好的學(xué)生之一。
【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞。去年她贏得了青年科學(xué)家獎(jiǎng)。這里she 與won 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),去掉was 。
【小題4】考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)她坐在教室里,她看起來(lái)就像其他同學(xué)一樣。When后是省略句,完整的是when she was seated in the classroom, 從句中省略的條件是從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致,并且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有be ,這時(shí)從句的主語(yǔ)及be 都省略,故用seated。
【小題5】考查連詞。And表示并列; but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。但是下課了就顯然不一樣了,故用but。
【小題6】考查副詞。Obvious是形容詞;obviously是副詞“顯然地”,這里應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞。
【小題7】考查動(dòng)詞。And連詞表示并列,根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞was born 可知后面的也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的事情,故用had。
【小題8】考查形容詞。經(jīng);ê荛L(zhǎng)的時(shí)間來(lái)做日常的事情。這里a little 修飾形容詞的比較級(jí),故用longer。
【小題9】考查固定短語(yǔ)。這里應(yīng)該指的學(xué)生上學(xué)。go to the school去學(xué)校;go to school去上學(xué)。故去掉the。
【小題10】考查代詞。因?yàn)檫@里有連詞and,它的后面不需要用關(guān)系詞,因?yàn)檫@里不是定語(yǔ)從句,而是和前面并列的分句,故用them代替programmes。
考點(diǎn):短文改錯(cuò)。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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