4.Music produces profound and lasting changes in the brain.Schools should add music classes,not cut them.Nearly 20 years ago,a small study advanced the(51)C that listening to Mozart's Sonata(奏鳴曲) could boost mental functioning.It was not long (52)D trademarked"Mozart effect"products began to appeal to anxious parents aiming to put toddlers (剛學(xué)步的孩子) on the fast track to prestigious universities like Harvard and Yale.Georgia's governor even (53)A giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette.
The (54)B for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak,perhaps nonexistent,although the (55)C study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect.In recent years,(56)A,scientists have examined the benefits of a continuous effort to study and practice music,in contrast to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based"brain fitness"game (57)B in a while.
Advanced monitoring (58)B have enabled scientists to see what happens inside your head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon.And they have found that music(59)D can produce profound and lasting changes that (60)A the general ability to learn.These results should (61)B public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration,ready for being given up in the budget crises that constantly troubles public schools.
Studies have shown that (62)C instrument training from an early age can help the brain to (63)B sounds better,making it (64)A to stay focused when absorbing other subjects,from literature to mathematics.The musically experienced are better able to (65)B a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom or,a few years later,to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office starts screaming a subordinate(下屬).They can be engaged in several things at once,which is an essential skill in this era of multitasking.

51.A.noticeB.noteC.ideaD.impression
52.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before
53.A.proposedB.pushedC.submittedD.subjected
54.A.witnessB.evidenceC.symptomD.context
55.A.recentB.a(chǎn)dvancedC.originalD.latest
56.A.howeverB.moreoverC.thenD.therefore
57.A.quiteB.onceC.oftenD.much
58.A.managementB.techniquesC.informationD.mechanics
59.A.subjectsB modelsC.causesD.lessons
60.A.enhanceB.introduceC.ensureD.instruct
61.A.conveyB.convinceC.communicationD.conclude
62.A.urgentB.casualC.diligentD.occasional
63.A.proceedB.processC.preferD.predict
64.A.easierB.harderC.tougherD.faster
65.A.count onB.concentrate onC.insist onD.depend on.

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了音樂(lè)在大腦中產(chǎn)生了深刻而持久的變化,它可以提高心理機(jī)能,幫助大腦.

解答 51-55 CDABC   56-60 ABBDA   61-65 BCBAB
51.C.考查同位語(yǔ)從句;空格后的that從句為空格詞匯的一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)閠hat在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分四個(gè)抽象名詞辨析也需注意;故選C.
52.D.考查狀語(yǔ)從句固定搭配;根據(jù)文章it was not long before,用來(lái)表述"時(shí)隔不多久".在這篇cloze中,也是作者為了突顯莫扎特效應(yīng)對(duì)于心情迫切的家長(zhǎng)所產(chǎn)生的迅速影響,從而使用了not long before的句型;故選D.
53.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.Propel為向前推進(jìn),propose為提議,建議做某事,submit為服從于,subject則為使…奴役,屈從.根據(jù)題意佐治亞州的州長(zhǎng)甚至推出每一個(gè)新生兒一個(gè)經(jīng)典的CD或磁帶,故選propose;故選A.
54.B.考查名詞辨析.一個(gè)although形成從句與主句之間的讓步關(guān)系,句末的一個(gè)more than a temporary and limited effect已經(jīng)點(diǎn)名了是要選擇一個(gè)能用來(lái)證明莫扎特效應(yīng)的確存在的抽象名詞,witness為證詞,symptom為癥狀,context為文本,evidence為證據(jù),四個(gè)詞中,witness最為貼和文章意圖;故選B.
55.C.考查句意理解.recent是近期,advanced是提前,original原始的,最初的,latest最新的莫扎特效應(yīng)在一開(kāi)始是沒(méi)有被在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里有效驗(yàn)證的;故選C.
56.A.考查連詞辨析.根據(jù)上文可知最新的莫扎特效應(yīng)在一開(kāi)始是沒(méi)有被在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里有效驗(yàn)證的,所以,近期科學(xué)家所做的事情也就是下文的重要內(nèi)容便是通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)效果來(lái)驗(yàn)證莫扎特效應(yīng)的存在.這樣一來(lái),邏輯連詞便很容易看出是選擇有轉(zhuǎn)折含義的however;故選A.
57.B.考查固定搭配.句意是通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)效果來(lái)驗(yàn)證莫扎特效應(yīng)的存在,固定搭配once in a while意為偶爾;故選B.
58.B.考查名詞辨析.organism為生物的有機(jī)體,mechanism為機(jī)械裝置,mechanic為機(jī)械,句意為高級(jí)監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)讓科學(xué)家們看到當(dāng)你聽(tīng)媽媽的話時(shí)的現(xiàn)象;只有techniques為符合題意的技術(shù);故選B.
59.D.考查名詞辨析.其實(shí)是對(duì)上文中提及的音樂(lè)教育行為的二次描述,因此在這里,聯(lián)系通過(guò)上下文的邏輯,便可得知此處要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是音樂(lè)教育的確能促進(jìn)大腦的發(fā)育;故選D.
60.A.考查名詞辨析.其實(shí)是對(duì)上文中提及的音樂(lè)教育行為的二次描述,因此在這里,聯(lián)系通過(guò)上下文的邏輯,便可得知此處要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是音樂(lè)教育的確能促進(jìn)大腦的發(fā)育.a(chǎn)ccelerate為加速,introduce為引入,elaborate為精心制作.只有enhance表示提高,促進(jìn),故選A.
61.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.通過(guò)上文的邏輯我們可以判斷,這段是要通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)驗(yàn)證音樂(lè)的確是行之有效的促進(jìn)大腦發(fā)育的方法.段末的這句也是要想世人昭示這一點(diǎn).順理成章地選擇convince,使人信服;故選B.
62.C.考查形容詞辨析.Urgent,迫切的,causal,隨意的,diligent,孜孜不倦的,solemn,莊重的,四個(gè)詞中,前兩個(gè)正好與原意相反,因?yàn),選擇diligent;故選C.
63.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)句意為從小訓(xùn)練可以幫助大腦出力聽(tīng)力變得更好;Proceed為繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,process為處理,prefer為偏好,predict為預(yù)言.只有process一項(xiàng)符合題意;故選B.
64.A.考查形容詞辨析.easier更簡(jiǎn)單;harder更堅(jiān)硬;tougher更艱難;faster更快速;本題根據(jù)文只知道是使聚焦在吸收其他學(xué)科知識(shí)變得簡(jiǎn)單;故選A.
65.B.考查介詞搭配.通過(guò)上文便可得知,音樂(lè)教育還能讓人學(xué)會(huì)專心于某項(xiàng)任務(wù),因此此處選擇concentrate,專心致志于某事;故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷.

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15.A.happinessB.encouragementC.excitementD.pride.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:解答題

13.[1]We all know eating out can be a lot of fun.There's the experience of having someone wait on your every need,the social aspect of being in a restaurant with friends and,of course,the great benefit of the lack of in-home cleanup.
[2]We all also know eating out can be expensive,and I'm pretty sure college isn't the most financially successful time in a normal person's life.That's why eating at home for a majority of meals really is the only option for many college students.
[3]Eating at home doesn't have to be dull,boring,or difficult.It can and should be an energetic,creative experience that transforms the way you look at food.When you cook for yourself,you know exactly how your pasta(意大利面) is going to turn out.You know where the greens in your salad come from.You know the olive oil you're using really comes from olives that are pressed for the first time.Use eating at home as an opportunity to learn and develop your kitchen skills.I promise you they will remain useful and rewarding for the rest of your life.
[4]Another important concept is to keep in mind that when it comes to shopping for food-less quantity,more quality.Buy base ingredients that are fresh,as local as possible and beautiful,and anything you cook will improve greatly.I promise you will be just as satisfied by eating a little bit less of something with a lot more quality.
[5]I am not saying eating out is a bad thing.But I insist there are many more places that are not worth your cash.Put a little more effort into cooking for yourself at home and you will gain experience and appreciation for the world of food.

76.List three benefits of eating out according to the text.(no more than 20words)
①The waiters can wait on you.②You can stay with your friends.③You don't have to do the clean-up.
77.Complete the following statement according to Paragraph 2.(no more than 4words)
Many college students have to eat at home because offinancial problems/(a) lack of money.
78.What's Paragraph 3mainly about?(no more than 7words)The advantages/benefits of eating at home.
79.What advice is given concerning shopping for food in Paragraph 4?(no more than 4words)Less quantity,more quality.
80.Do you like eating at home?State your own reasons.(no more than 20words)Yes,I will gain experience and appreciation for the world of food..

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:信息匹配

14.A.National Geographic Complete Birds of the World

LIMITED-TIME OFFER:Order today and save  5.00!
Was:35.00
Now:30.00
Hardcover
384 pages; 900 color photographs and illustrations
B.Visions of Paradise

National Geographic photographers reveal unique wonders of nature.
 35.00
Hardcover
304 pages; 250 photographs
C.National Geographic Adventure Magazine

Join the adventure with National Geographic Adventure Magazine.Please allow 4-6 weeks for the delivery of the first issue within the U.S.a(chǎn)nd Canada.For outside of the U.S.a(chǎn)nd Canada,please allow 8-12 weeks for the delivery of the first issue.
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D.Cesar's Way:

The Natural,Everyday Guide to Understanding and Correcting Common Dog Problems
America's most sought-after expert reveals what dogs truly need to live a happy and fulfilled life.
Was:24.95
Now:14.95
Hardcover
243pages
E.National Geographic Ultimate Field Guide Photography,2nd Edition

Softcover
400 pages; 272 color and black-and-white photographs
Thoroughly updated for 2009,straightforward and entertaining,this is the ultimate source for people seeking real how-to advice from the editors and photographers of National Geographic.It is carefully designed to lead the amateur photographer to better pictures and is comprehensive in scope,explaining the entire process from choosing a camera to taking the pictures to printing,scanning,and archiving the images.
F.New York:Destination Music CD

Innovative artists continue New York's cabaret tradition.
 19.95
It's Showtime!

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46.Hinny is filled with hope and inspiration to celebrate and protect the world's environments.Looking through the book,he knows that every beautiful sight that meets his eyes is a precious dreamland worth preserving a special place that feels like"Heaven on Earth".B
47.Jumpy is pleased that his newly-bought book is a fascinating colorful guide to all the birds on the planet,their identification,structures and plumages,habitats,behaviors,and ranges.A
48.Pope is using a film camera for his part-time photographs by means of his guide photography.Now he is armed with the practical know how-to get great images.E
49.Jackson will get a wealth of ideas for making adventure a part of his life with the magazine!He likes every issue of this magazine packed with breathtaking photography and compelling features on topics such as diving,snorkeling,skydiving,hang gliding,kayaking,rafting,sailing,climbing,hiking,and more.C
50.Dingy is invited to join an excursion into the rich rhythms and textures of music from the far reaches of the world.He enjoys the diverse mix of memorable music from these special corners of the Earth as he browses through some of the fascinating cultural facts and maps of each region and then sets off for his destination!F.

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