11．Children find meanings in their old family tales．
When Stephen Guyer's three children were growing up，he told them stories about bow his grandfather，a banker，（36）B all in the 1930s，but did not lose sight of what he valued most．In one of the darkest times（37）Ahis strong-minded grandfather was nearly（38）C，he loaded his family into the car and（39）D them to see family members in Canada with a （40）D，"there are more important thins in life than money．"
The（41）A took on a new meaning recently when Mr．Guyer downsized to a（42）Bhouse from a more expensive and comfortable one．He was（43）Dthat his children，a daughter，15，and twins，22，would be upset．To his surprise，they weren't（44）C，their reaction echoed （共鳴） their great-grandfather's．What they （45）B was how warm the people were in the house and how （46）Aof their heart was accessible．
Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children（47）Dhard times．Storytelling expects say the phenomenon reflects a growing（48）Cin telling tales，evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals．
A university（49）Aof 65families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids'ability to （50）B parents'stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety．
The （51）Dis telling the stories in a way children can（52）C．We're not talking here about the kind of story that （53）C，"When I was a kid，I walked to school every day uphill both ways，barefoot in the snow．"Instead，we should choose a story suited to the child's （54）A，and make eye contact （接觸） to create"a personal experience"，．We don't have to tell children（55）B they should take from the story and what the moral is．"

36．A．missedB．lostC．forgotD．ignored
37．A．whenB．whileC．howD．why
38．A．friendlessB．worthlessC．pennilessD．homeless
39．A fetchedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．expectedD．took
40．A．hopeB．promiseC．suggestionD．belief
41．A．taleB．a(chǎn)greementC．a(chǎn)rrangementD．report
42．A．largeB．smallC．newD．grand
43．A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．disappointedD．worried
44．A．ThereforeB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Otherwise
45．A．talked aboutB．cared aboutC．wrote aboutD．heard about
46．A．muchB．manyC．littleD．few
47．A．beyondB．overC．behindD．through
48．A．a(chǎn)rgumentB．skillC．interestD．a(chǎn)nxiety
49．A．studyB．designC．committeeD．staff
50．A．provideB．retellC．supportD．refuse
51．A．troubleB．giftC．factD．trick
52．A．performB．writeC．hearD．question
53．A．meansB．endsC．beginsD．proves
54．A．needsB．a(chǎn)ctivitiesC．judgmentsD．habits
55．A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whom

分析 本文通過Stephen Guyer給他三個(gè)孩子講述他祖父艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的故事而引起孩子的共鳴，這樣有助于他們渡過難關(guān)，也可以緩解他們的精神壓力，消除生氣和焦慮．

解答 36-40  B A C D D   41-45  A B D C B    46-50  A D C A B     51-55  D C C A B
36．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A．missed錯(cuò)過，B．lost失去，C．forgot忘記，D．ignored忽視，他給他們講述了他爺爺----一個(gè)銀行家，在20世紀(jì)30年代失去了一切，但沒有忘記他最重視的東西．本句中的but后面的lose sight of已經(jīng)暗示應(yīng)該填入lost．故選項(xiàng)B正確．
37．A 考查定語從句關(guān)系詞，本句中含有定語從句，先行詞是the darkest times，從句中缺少狀語，所以用when．
38．C考查形容詞辨析：A．friendless沒有朋友的，B．worthless一文不值的，C．penniless身無分文的，D．homeless無家可歸的，根據(jù)上文 ________ （lost） all in 1930s，…可知此空格應(yīng)填入penniless（身無分文）．選C．
39．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析：此句應(yīng)理解為爺爺用車把全家人帶到加拿大．選項(xiàng)A意為"去取"；選項(xiàng)B意為"允許"；選項(xiàng)C意為"期望"；選項(xiàng)D意為"帶走"．故選項(xiàng)D正確．
40．D考查名詞辨析：A．hope希望，B．promise許諾，C．suggestion建議，D．belief信念，空后的句子為"there are more important things in life than money"．此句應(yīng)為設(shè)空處的同位語．改句不是爺爺?shù)囊环N"希望"、"諾言"或"建議"，而是爺爺?shù)囊环N"信念"．故答案為選項(xiàng)D．
41．A 考查名詞辨析：A．tale故事，B．a(chǎn)greement  協(xié)議，C．a(chǎn)rrangement安排，D．report報(bào)告，根據(jù)首段最后一詞Children find meanings in their old family tales．以及第二段整段內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)A為最佳選項(xiàng)．
42．B考查形容詞辨析：A．large大的，B．small   小的，C．new新的，D．grand偉大的，本句可改為Mr．Guyer downsized from a more expensive and comfortable one to…h(huán)ouse．改后可知Mr．Guyer原來所住的房子價(jià)格不菲，而且住起來非常舒適，而現(xiàn)在卻住在一個(gè)小房間里．故答案為B．
43．D考查形容詞辨析：由于居住條件變得很差，所以Mr．Guyer擔(dān)心孩子們會(huì)感到不舒服．選項(xiàng)A意為"感到吃驚的"；選項(xiàng)B意為"感到煩惱的"；選項(xiàng)C意為"感到失望的"；選項(xiàng)D意為"擔(dān)心的"．故選項(xiàng)D正確．
44．C 考查副詞辨析．孩子們并沒有因?yàn)榫幼l件變得糟糕而感到不舒服，他們關(guān)心的是這所房子里的一家人有多溫暖、他們的心有多么貼近．前后內(nèi)容相反，所以用instead．
45．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析：從上下文可知，孩子們并沒有因?yàn)榫幼l件變得糟糕而感到不舒服，他們關(guān)心的是這所房子里的一家人有多溫暖、他們的心有多么貼近．選項(xiàng)A意為"談?wù)?；選項(xiàng)B意為"關(guān)心"；選項(xiàng)C意為"寫關(guān)于…的內(nèi)容"；選項(xiàng)D意為"聽說"．故B正確．
46．A 考查代詞．他們的心有多么貼近，表達(dá)的是抽象概念，所以用much．
47．D 考查介詞辨析．度過艱難時(shí)期，應(yīng)該用through．故選擇D．
48．C 考查名詞辨析：講故事的專家說，這種現(xiàn)象反映了人們對(duì)講故事越來越感興趣，這一點(diǎn)從不斷增加對(duì)各種事件以及節(jié)日故事的講述中得到印證．選項(xiàng)A意為"爭辯"；選項(xiàng)B意為"技巧；技能"；選項(xiàng)C意為"興趣"；選項(xiàng)D意為"焦慮；擔(dān)憂"．故選項(xiàng)C正確．
49．A考查名詞辨析：根據(jù)句義可知，此處是指一項(xiàng)對(duì)65個(gè)家庭所做的研究．選項(xiàng)A意為"研究"；選項(xiàng)B意為"設(shè)計(jì)"；選項(xiàng)C意為"委員會(huì)"；選項(xiàng)D意為"全體職工"．故選項(xiàng)A正確．
50．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A．provide提供，B．retell復(fù)述，C．support支持，D．refuse拒絕，通過全文可知通過父母給孩子講故事再讓孩子復(fù)述故事這一過程，孩子們減少了生氣和焦慮．故B正確．
51．D考查名詞辨析：A．trouble困難，B．gift禮物，C．fact事實(shí)，D．trick詭計(jì)，訣竅，此句意為：講故事的訣竅是用孩子能夠傾聽故事的方式來講（故事）．Trick意為"訣竅"．故D正確．
52．C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．句意為，講故事的訣竅是用孩子能夠傾聽故事的方式來講（故事）．所以用hear．
53．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A．means意味著，B．ends結(jié)束，C．begins開始，D．proves證明，…that begins意為"是這樣開始的"．此題從后面的敘述提示可以知道答案．故選C．
54．A考查名詞辨析：根據(jù)上文可知，所講的故事應(yīng)該符合孩子們的"需要（needs）"，而不是"活動(dòng)（activities）"、"判斷（judgments）"或者"習(xí)慣（habits）"．故選A．
55．B 考查名詞性從句．本句中含有賓語從句，從句中take缺少賓語，所以用what．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完形填空主要考查考生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯的能力，尤其是以考查實(shí)詞或信息詞為主，著重考查考生對(duì)文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力．因此，把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，通過上下文暗示，對(duì)篇章、段落或句意的整體把握；再則，干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置與語法結(jié)構(gòu)無甚關(guān)系，重在文意干擾．因此，把握文意和具體語境，通過對(duì)詞義的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段．

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