18．The most detailed breakdown（分析） of ethnic and gender performance in national curriculum tests for 7，11 and 14-year-olds shows that Chinese pupils do best in every subject at every age．Chinese and Indian pupils outperformed white British children in English tests for 11-year-olds．In all，83% of Chinese students reached the required standard compared with 78% of Indian pupils and 75% of white UK pupils and only 65% of Bangladeshi children reaching level four，the standard that an 11-year-old should achieve．
         While the overall results show the performance of every ethnic group at GCSE（中等教育普通證書） is improving，they do highlight a worrying trend for white British pupils．David Miliband，the minister for School Standards，said the results showed that while standards in secondary schools were rising，there was"a shocking gender gap between boys and girls"．He added："58.2% of girls achieved five A to C grade passes at GCSE in 2003 compared with just 49.9% of boys，and white working-class boys are one of the lowest performing groups at 14．"According to researchers，"In the weeks leading up to GCSE unsupervised study leave at home in many areas has become the norm（慣例）．They are left to their own devices．"Mr．Miliband is supporting a plan to persuade schools to drop study leave before GCSEs and replace it with structured revision in school．
53．What's the best title for this text？B
A．Chinese-British Pupils'Education in Britain
B．British Primary Education
C．British Ethnic Minority Education
D．The GCSE In Britain
54．All UK 11-year-olds'required standard in English tests is that they should reachD．
A．grade A        B．grade B       C．grade C           D．level 4
55．What worries David Miliband according to the text？C
A．Chinese-British and Indian-British pupils surpass British pupils in every subject．
B．White working class boys perform worst in schools
C．Girls perform much better than boys．
D．Before GCSE all students are asked to do revision at school by themselves．
56．According to David Miliband，the study leave before GCSE isA．
A．unacceptable      B．practical          C．a(chǎn)dmirable         D．understandable．

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了英國小學教育盡管近些年各名族的成績都有所改善，但是男女學生的英語水平差距變大，女孩成績普遍好于男孩，情況令人擔憂．

解答 53．B．主旨大意題．通讀全文，可知文章主要講了英國小學教育盡管近些年各名族的成績都有所改善，但是男女學生的英語水平差距變大，女孩成績普遍好于男孩，情況令人擔憂，因此最佳標題為英國小學教育；故選B．
54．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段"In all，83% of Chinese students reached the required standard compared with 78% of Indian pupils and 75% of white UK pupils and only 65% of Bangladeshi children reaching level four，the standard that an 11-year-old should achieve"可知英國11歲兒童達到的英語測試標準是四級水平；故選D．
55．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段"said the results showed that while standards in secondary schools were rising，there was"a shocking gender gap between boys and girls"可知David Miliband擔心的是女孩成績普遍比男孩好得多；故選C．
56．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段"They are left to their own devices．"Mr．Miliband is supporting a plan to persuade schools to drop study leave before GCSEs and replace it with structured revision in school"Mr．Miliband是支持ng計劃說服學校放棄學習離開之前GCSE和取代它與結構化復習學校；可知他認為沒過GCSE就停止時不可取的；故選A．

點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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A．To point out the need for government support for old people．
B．To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people．
C．To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem．
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