10.During the wars,a soldier looked after his horse with the greatest care.He gave it the best wheat to eat and the(41)B water to drink.He dried it carefully with a towel when it got wet and (42)D it with a warm blanket on cold winter nights.(43)A,the horse was strong andswift and carried its master(44)A out of the dangers of(45)C.
When peace came,however,the soldier(46)C.He put the(47)A out in a field full of wild plants and gave it only a little food to eat.He left the horse(48)C in a worn-out place with a (49)D roof and a floor made of mud.During the day the(50)B made the horse work hard on his farm,(51)A a large amount of wood and pulling heavy wagons (四輪貨車).
After some time war broke out (52)C.The soldier prepared himself for the war and went to the field to (53)D his horse.Hurriedly brushing the mud from its coat,he (54)Bthe horse.For a moment the horse stood there without (55)D.Then gradually its(56)Clegs began to bend(57)B it sank slowly to the ground.The horse gave the soldier a look of(58)A.
"Master,"it said,"you'll have to (59)Aon foot this time.You have made me work like a mule (騾子) and (60)D me like a goat.I cannot change back into a horse in an instant just because you want me to."

41.A.dearestB.clearestC.coldestD.deepest
42.A.thankedB.visitedC.welcomedD.covered
43.A.As a resultB.At peaceC.In a senseD.In fact
44.A.safelyB.politelyC.sadlyD.a(chǎn)ngrily
45.A.fireB.stormC.warD.flood
46.A.succeededB.understoodC.changedD.left
47.A.horseB.cowC.muleD.goat
48.A.dyingB.lyingC.livingD.playing
49.A.good-lookingB.long-lastingC.ready-madeD.broken-down
50.A.farmerB.soldierC.sailorD.officer
51.A.carryingB.cuttingC.sellingD.making
52.A.latelyB.oftenC.a(chǎn)gainD.soon
53.A.comfortB.killC.protectD.catch
54.A.helped outB.got onC.believed inD.let off
55.A.speakingB.complainingC.cryingD.moving
56.A.longB.lovelyC.skinnyD.strong
57.A.thoughB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.for
58.A.dissatisfactionB.pleasureC.surpriseD.fear
59.A.fightB.competeC.travelD.finish
60.A.talked aboutB.shouted atC.usedD.fed

分析 本文主要講述了一位士兵和他的馬的故事;在戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期當(dāng)士兵需要馬的時(shí)候,便對他百般的呵護(hù).但隨著和平時(shí)期到來,他對馬的態(tài)度也發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變,他不僅只給馬一點(diǎn)食物吃,還讓它在農(nóng)場里干重活.因此,等到戰(zhàn)爭再次爆發(fā),他需要馬的時(shí)候,它卻再也不能變回那匹戰(zhàn)馬了.

解答 答案:
41-45 BDAAC 
41.B    聯(lián)系上下文     根據(jù)上文"a soldier looked after his horse with the greatest care"提到一位士兵在加倍小心地照顧著他的馬,可知此處的意思應(yīng)是:他給它最好吃的小麥以及最干凈的水喝;故選B.
42.D    考查句意理解   本句的意思是:當(dāng)它身上濕的時(shí)候,他用毛巾小心翼翼地把它擦干,然后給它蓋上一條溫暖的毯子;此處指的是:蓋上一條溫暖的毯子;故選D.
43.A    考查上下文句意理解以及短語辨析    A.因此,結(jié)果;B.處于和平狀態(tài);C.在某種意義上;D.事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上;根據(jù)上文講到了士兵在加倍小心地照顧著他的馬,以及根據(jù)下文提到"the horse was strong and swift"這匹馬強(qiáng)壯而敏捷,可知此處應(yīng)表示因果關(guān)系,故選A.
44.A   考查句意理解   本句的意思是:因此,這匹馬強(qiáng)壯而敏捷,總能使主人安全地脫離戰(zhàn)爭帶來的危險(xiǎn);此處指的是安全地幫主人脫離戰(zhàn)爭帶來的危險(xiǎn);故選A.
45.C     聯(lián)系上下文     根據(jù)上文During the wars"可知,此處指的應(yīng)是脫離戰(zhàn)爭帶來的危險(xiǎn),故選C.
46-50 CACDB  
46.C     聯(lián)系上下文   根據(jù)下文"He put the(47)out in a field full of wild plants and gave it only a little food to eat"他把馬放在長滿野生植物的田野里,只給它一點(diǎn)食物吃,可知這里指的應(yīng)是士兵對馬的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化;故選C.
47.A    聯(lián)系上下文   根據(jù)上文講述的是馬與士兵的故事,可知此處指的應(yīng)是那匹馬;故選A.
48.C    考查句意理解   本句的意思是:他讓馬住在了一個(gè)破舊不堪的地方;故選C.
49.D    聯(lián)系上下文    根據(jù)上一句提到了馬住的地方破舊不堪,可知此處指的應(yīng)是破爛的屋頂;此處指的是居住,故選D.
50.B    聯(lián)系上下文    根據(jù)上文可知,此處指的應(yīng)是那位士兵讓馬在農(nóng)場里干重活,故選B.
51-55 ACDBD  
51.A    聯(lián)系上下文    根據(jù)上一句提到那位士兵讓馬在農(nóng)場里干重活,可知此處的意思應(yīng)是:駝大量的木材,拉著沉重的四輪貨車;故選A.
52.C    聯(lián)系上下文   根據(jù)下文"The soldier prepared himself for the war"士兵為戰(zhàn)爭做好了準(zhǔn)備,可知此處指的應(yīng)是戰(zhàn)爭又爆發(fā)了;故選C.
53.D    考查句意理解   本句的意思是:去地里牽他的馬;故選D.
54.B    考查句意理解以及動(dòng)詞短語    A.幫助…擺脫困難; B.上車,上馬; C.信仰,信奉; D.讓…下車;允許…下船(或下岸):本句的意思是:他急忙從上衣上刷下泥巴,騎上了馬;故選B.
55.D   考查句意理解   本句的意思是:馬一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站了一會(huì)兒;故選D.
56-60 CBAAD
56.C    考查上下文句意理解   根據(jù)上文講到當(dāng)和平時(shí)期到來后,士兵對待馬的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變,如:他不但只給馬一點(diǎn)食物吃,還讓它在農(nóng)場里干重活,可知此時(shí)的馬應(yīng)是該很瘦;故選C.
57.B   考查句意理解   本句的意思是:漸漸地,它瘦弱的腿開始彎曲,慢慢地倒在了地上;此處表示承接關(guān)系,故選B.
58.A   考查上下文句意理解    根據(jù)下文".You have made me work like a mule (騾子) and (60)me like a goat"馬所說的話中可以看出,它對士兵很不滿意,故選A.
59.A  考查上下文句意理解    根據(jù)上文"After some time war broke out (52)"戰(zhàn)爭又爆發(fā)了,可知此處指的應(yīng)是讓士兵徒步去打仗;故選A.
60.D   考查句意理解   本句的意思是:您讓我像騾子那樣干活兒,卻像喂山羊那樣喂我;故選D.

點(diǎn)評 做本題時(shí),首先應(yīng)在瀏覽全文的基礎(chǔ)上,把握故事大意;其次根據(jù)上下文以及句子之間的句意關(guān)系,推測出每一小題的句意,然后選出符合句意的單詞.做完形填空題,不但需要培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣,提高閱讀理解能力;而且還應(yīng)注意詞匯量的積累,做好各類短語或各類詞的詞義辨析.

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