【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear Gabriela,

Thanks for your last letter and I’m glad that you’re interested in reading books with English. I’ve just finished read Pride and Prejudice.

The story is very old-fashioned, and it’s very good. It’s a very interesting story. In the beginning the main character have a very bad firstly impression and they hate each other. However, after a short time, we know each other better. Well, I’ll let you to read the book to find that out!

The language is not difficult to make out. I'm sure you will like a character, Elizabeth Bennet. She just like you! Anyway, I hope you’ll enjoy the book. Write back soon and tell me what you get on.

Maria

【答案】with→in

read→reading

and→but

character→characters

firstly→first

we→they

去掉to

a→the

just前面加上is

what→how

【解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。Maria給她的朋友Gabriela推薦了一本英文書(shū)籍《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》。

第一處：考查介詞。句意：感謝你上次的來(lái)信，我很高興你對(duì)讀英語(yǔ)書(shū)感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，in后加某種語(yǔ)言，譯成“用……語(yǔ)言”，而with表示“用……工具（具體有形的工具）”，故將with改成in。

第二處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我剛讀完《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》。根據(jù)句意可知，finish doing sth.意為“完成某事”，finish后不能加動(dòng)詞原形，故將read改成reading。

第三處：考查并列連詞。句意：這個(gè)故事很老套，但很好。根據(jù)句意可知，兩個(gè)分句前后是并列句，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系而非并列關(guān)系，故將and改成but。

第四處：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在一開(kāi)始，主要人物有一個(gè)很壞的第一印象，他們互相憎恨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，they指代前文的“主要人物”，所以main character應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，從謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have也可以推出character是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將character改成characters。

第五處：考查形容詞。句意：在一開(kāi)始，主要人物有一個(gè)很壞的第一印象，他們互相憎恨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，impression是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，故將firstly改成first。

第六處：考查代詞。句意：然而，過(guò)了一段時(shí)間后，他們彼此更加了解了。根據(jù)句意可知，文章介紹的書(shū)中內(nèi)容都是第三人稱，而非第一人稱，故將we改成they。

第七處：考查固定搭配。句意：好吧，我讓你讀這本書(shū)來(lái)找出答案！根據(jù)句意可知，let sb. do是固定搭配，意為“讓某人做”，故去掉to。

第八處：考查冠詞。句意：我相信你會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)角色的，伊麗莎白·班納特。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，character在此處是特指，故將a改成the。

第九處：考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：她和你一樣！結(jié)合句意可知，be like是固定用法，意為“像……”，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故在just前面加上is。

第十處：考查賓語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：盡快回信，告訴我你過(guò)得怎么樣。根據(jù)句意可知，what在從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，而how做連接副詞在句中做方式狀語(yǔ)，譯成“怎樣”，故將what改成how。

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