題目列表(包括答案和解析)
14.下列物質(zhì)中,含碳的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)最大的是····························································· [ ]
A.CO B.CH4 C.C2H2 D.CO2
13.某學(xué)生使用托盤天平稱量固體藥品時,將藥品放在右盤上,然后在左盤上加了8克砝碼,并移動游碼到0.8克處,天平達(dá)到了平衡,則此藥品的重量是············································································ [ ]
A.8.8克 B.7.20克 C.7.2克 D.7.8克
12.除去CO2中混有的少量CO雜質(zhì)可采用的適宜方法是······································ [ ]
A.點燃混合氣體 B.將混合氣體通過石灰水
C.將混合氣體通過灼熱的CuO D.將混合氣體通入水中
11.下列敘述中,正確的是··················································································· [ ]
A.二氧化碳分子是由一個碳原子和一個氧分子構(gòu)成的
B.不同元素的原子其核電荷數(shù)一定不同
C.原子是構(gòu)成物質(zhì)的最小微粒
D.核外電子數(shù)相同的微粒一定屬于同種元素
10.將80克KNO3飽和溶液,從60℃降低到20℃。在這個過程中不變的是············· [ ]
A.溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量 B.溶劑質(zhì)量 C.溶解度 D.溶液的質(zhì)量百分比濃度
9.吸煙有害健康,在公共場所吸煙,會使周圍的人被動吸“二手煙”。“二手煙”中含
有一種能與人體血液中血紅蛋白結(jié)合的有毒氣體,該氣體是·································· [ ]
A.N2 B.O2 C.CO2 D.CO
8.下列符號中,既表示一個原子,又表示一種元素,還表示一種物質(zhì)的是··········· [ ]
A.C60 B.2H C.2H2 D.Hg
7.決定元素種類的是原子的················································································· [ ]
A.質(zhì)子數(shù) B.中子數(shù) C.電子數(shù) D.最外層電子數(shù)
6.將面粉、味精、食鹽、酒精分別放入水中,不能形成溶液的是························· [ ]
A.面粉 B.味精 C.食鹽 D.酒精
5.生活中的下列物質(zhì),屬于純凈物的是································································ [ ]
A.豆?jié){ B.醬油 C.糖水 D.蒸餾水
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