4. In order to improve her skill, she make full use

　　 ____ her chance to practise.

3. -- What do you think ____ Andrew?

　 -- There are some things that are not easy to put

　 　　____　 ____, and his coldness is one.

2. They were standing so far away that 1 couldn't make

　　 ____ their faces clearly.

1. In Britain today women make ____ 44% of the

　 workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children

　 are in paid work.

8. take up 對……產(chǎn)生興趣；從事；占用

　 Her time is fully taken uD with writing.

　 她的時(shí)間完全被寫作占滿了。

　 This table takes uD too much room.

　 這張桌子太占地方。

　 [拓展] bring up 撫養(yǎng)，教育come up 上來，抬頭

　 eat up 吃光　 end up 結(jié)束　 keep up 保持　 make up

　 組成，彌補(bǔ)　 pick up 揀起　 put up 張貼　 stay up 熬

　 夜，挺住　 set up 建立　 turn up 出現(xiàn)　 wake up 醒來

[考點(diǎn)2]含 “with構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語”

① be fed up with 厭倦

③ be filled with 充滿

③ catch up with 趕上

④ come up with 找到，提出(答案、解決辦法等)

⑤ get on well with 與……相處融洽

⑥ quarrel with 吵架

⑦ stay / keep / be in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系

⑧ end up with 以……告終

⑨ keep up with 跟上，趕上

⑩ come to terms with 甘心忍受。使自己順從于某事物⑨ talk with 與某人交談

⑥ agree with 同意……意見(想法)，符合，一致

⑩ disagree with 不同意

⑩ struggle / fight with 和……戰(zhàn)斗／斗爭

⑩ work with 用……干，和……工作

⑩ put up with 忍受

[例句] Filled with smoke, the room is not pleasant to

stay in. 房間里煙霧彌漫，在里面呆著不舒服。

She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想

出了增加銷售量的新主意。

You'll just have to come to terms with the fact that you

are fired. 你不得不接受的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況是你被解雇了。

The child was fed up with listening to tim same story.

孩子厭煩聽同一個(gè)故事。

I can't keep up with all the changes in computer tech-

nology．計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的各種改進(jìn)有些我已經(jīng)跟不上了。

[考例2](2001京、蒙、皖春招)Would you slow down a

bit, please? I can't ____ you.

　　　 A. keep up with　　　　 B. put up with

　　　 C. make up to　　　　　 D. hold on to

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查四個(gè)短語的意思。

[答案與解析]A　 keep up with 跟上；put up with 忍

受；make up to 是錯(cuò)誤搭配；hold on to 堅(jiān)持。本句話意

思是“請你慢一點(diǎn)兒好嗎?我跟不上”。

[考點(diǎn)3]含“動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的of短語”

① be afraid of 害怕

② be proud of 以……自豪

③ be full of 充滿

④ hear of 聽說

⑤ make use of 利用

⑥ speak highly of 稱贊

⑦ think highly of 對……高度評價(jià)

⑧ take care of 照顧，照料

⑨ think of 認(rèn)為，想起

⑩ take possession of 占有，占領(lǐng)

⑩ be sure of 對……有把握

⑩ rob...of... 搶劫……

⑩ think of...a...認(rèn)為……是……

[例句]I didn't menti’on it because I was afraid of upset-

ting him. 我沒有提起那件事，因?yàn)槲遗滤�心煩意亂。

He felt very proud of having a friend with such noble

ideas. 他非常自豪的是有這樣一位思想高尚的朋友。

Make full use of every chance you have to speak Eng-

lish. 要充分利用一切機(jī)會說英語。

His work is highly thought of by the critics. 他的作品

深受評論家推崇。

I did think of resigning, but I decided not to. 我原來確

實(shí)打算辭職，但后來打消了這個(gè)念頭。

[考例3](NMET 1988) The passengers were robbed ____

　　 all their money．

　　 A. of　　 B. off

　　 C. from　　 D. away

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查 rob的 用法。

[答案與解析]A rob 構(gòu)成短語rob sb. of sth“搶奪某人

的東西”。

[牛刀小試2]

在下列句子的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞：

9. make up 組成，構(gòu)成，補(bǔ)充，編造

　 The workers and peasants make up the majority of the

　 populationn of our country.

　 工人和農(nóng)民占我國人口的大多數(shù)。

　 We must make up his loss somehow.

　 我們必須想辦法彌補(bǔ)他的損失。

　 The whole story is made up.

　 這個(gè)事情完全是虛構(gòu)出來的。

　 The actor made himself uD as an old peasant.

　 這個(gè)演員把自己化裝成一個(gè)老農(nóng)民。

6. die down 變?nèi)�，漸熄，逐漸消失

　 The excitement died down as time went by.

　 隨著時(shí)間的過去，激動(dòng)心情漸漸平息下來。

　 The noise has died down. 喧鬧聲小下來了。

　 The wind has died down obviously. 風(fēng)已明顯減弱了。

　 [拓展] die out 死光，滅絕，消失

　 The fire died out. 火滅了。

　 die away 指(風(fēng)，聲音) 逐漸消失

　 The noises of the bovs died away.

　 男孩子們的吵鬧聲消失了。

　 die for 為……而死；渴望；切望

[考點(diǎn)l]含"make + 介詞／副詞”的短語

① make for 走向，有助于

② make into 把……制成

③ be made from / of / in / by / out of 由……制成

④ make up 彌補(bǔ)，拼湊成，組成，鋪(床)。捏造．虛構(gòu)

⑤ make out 填寫，完成，設(shè)法應(yīng)付，領(lǐng)悟，弄明白，發(fā)現(xiàn)

　 真相

⑥ make over 轉(zhuǎn)讓，改造

[例句] How did he make out while his wife was away?

他妻子不在家時(shí)他足怎么生活的?

We made up the bed in the spare room for our guest. 我

們在空著的房間里給客人鋪好床。

I couldn't remember a story to tell the children, so I

　made one up as I went along. 我想不出有什么故事可給

孩子講了，只好現(xiàn)編現(xiàn)講。

We are making our attic into an extra bedroom. 我們正

在把閣樓裝成一間額外的臥室。

Constant arguing doesn't make for a happy marriage. 經(jīng)

常爭吵不利于維系美滿的婚姻。

[考例1](2003北京春招) The idea puzzled me so much

that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____.

　　 A. make it out　　 B. make it off

　　 C. make it up　　 D. make it over

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查四個(gè)短語的意思。

[答案與解析]A　 make out領(lǐng)悟。弄明白。發(fā)現(xiàn)真相；

make off連忙跑掉；make up彌補(bǔ)。打扮，組成；make

over轉(zhuǎn)讓，改造。本句意為：因?yàn)槭艿矫曰�。所以�?yīng)該試

圖發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。

7. around the corner 就在附近，即將來臨，發(fā)生

　 Victory is just around the comer; make one more

　 effort.

　 勝利即將來臨，再努一把力。

　 The bank is around the comer, you can't miss it.

　 銀行就在附近，你不會錯(cuò)過它的。

　 [拓展] cut corners 偷工減料

　 cut the corner 抄近路

3. almost, nearly

　 (1) almost一般指事實(shí)的陳述，而nearly則帶有一定

　 的感情色彩。

　 The book cost me almost 30 yuan. (只陳述事實(shí))

　 The honk costme nearly 30 yuan. (指嫌貴的意思)

　 (2) almost 后可跟never, no, none, nobody, nothing

　 等具有否定意義的詞，而nearly不能。

　 Almost noone got to school on time yesterday.

　 (3) 在more than, any, too之前通常用almost，而不

　 用nearly。

　 Almost more than ten students failed in the exam.

　 不及格的學(xué)生幾乎不止十個(gè)。

　 (4) nearly之前可用very, not, pretty修飾，而almast

　 則不能。

　 It's very nearly dark. Let's go home.

　 滅怏黑了，咱們剛家吧!

　 [注意] 有時(shí)almost與nearly町以互換，但如果要表

　 達(dá)“差一點(diǎn)兒”，還足用almost確切。

[短語歸類]

2. alone, lonely

　 (1) alone 既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，意為“獨(dú)

　 自的(地)，單獨(dú)的(地)”，側(cè)重于說明獨(dú)自一個(gè)人，沒

　 有同伴或助手，指的是客觀情況。

　 ① alone 用作形容詞時(shí)，一般與be動(dòng)詞連用，在句中

　 作表語。例如：

　 She is alone at home. 她一個(gè)人在家。

　 He is not alone in this idea.

　 有這種想法的不只是他一個(gè)人。

　 ② alone 用作副詞時(shí)，修飾動(dòng)詞，放于動(dòng)詞后面作狀

　 語。

　 Han Mei was reading alone when the teacher came into

　 the classroom.

　 ③ alone用作副詞也可作定語，意為“只有，僅僅”，但

　 必須置于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。

　 He alone was in the street.

　 This year alone, we've already planted ten thousand

　 trees.

　 (2) lonely只用作形容詞，它在句中既可作定語，又可

　 作表語，表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”意思，該詞帶有濃厚

　 的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴”的含義，其比較級

　 形式為lonelier。

　 ① lonely 用作定語時(shí)，意為“孤單的，無伴侶的，荒涼

　 的，偏僻的”。

　 At heart, I'm a lonely man. 內(nèi)心深處，我很孤獨(dú)。

　 That's a lonely island. 那足個(gè)孤島。

　 ② lonely用作表語時(shí)，可以表示“孤寂的，寂寞的”意

　 思。

　 We never feel lonely in America.

　 在美國我們從不覺得孤獨(dú)。

　 I was alone, but I didn't feel lonely.

　 我獨(dú)自一人，但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。