5．She thought I was talking about her daughter,

　　 ____, in　 fact, I　 was　 tal king　 about　 my

　　 daughter.

　　 A. whom　　 B. where

　　 C. which　　 D. while

　　 [解析]選D　 該題從結(jié)構(gòu)上看似乎是考查非限定性

　 定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的用法。但從前后兩句的內(nèi)容來(lái)看是

　 考查并列連詞。in fact插入句中有一定的迷惑作用，此處

　 whiIe作并列連詞用，表示前后對(duì)照／對(duì)比。全句的意思

是：“她以為我在談?wù)撍�的女兒，而�?shí)際上，我是在談?wù)撐?/p>

的女兒。”

4. According to thc art dealer, the painting ____

　　 to go for at least a million dollars.

　　 A. is expected　　 B. expects

　　 C. expected　　 D. is expecting

　　 [解析]選A　 此題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。painting

　 同expect的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選A。

3. "Can't you read?" Mary said ____ to the

　　 notice.

　　 A. angrily pointing

　　 B. and point angrily

　　 C. angrily pointed

　　 D. and angrily pointing

　　 [解析]選A　 本題考查了現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨情況的

　 用法。C項(xiàng)缺少并列連詞and；B、D兩項(xiàng)屬于動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)

　 誤。要將動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式，才能構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。

2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when

　　 ____ at the meeting by my boss. (2004 全國(guó) IV)

　　 A. questioning　　 B. having questioned

　　 C. questioned　　 D. to be questioned

　　 [解析]選C　 考查分詞的用法。據(jù)與它的主語(yǔ)一致

　 原則，句中的I一定是被質(zhì)問(wèn)，且是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，并沒(méi)有將

　 來(lái)之意，不能選D，只能選C。

1. In rome parts of London, missing a bus mearks

　　 ____ for another hour. (2002 上海春季)

　　 A. waiting　　　　　　 B. to wait

　　 C. wait　 　　　　　　　I). to be waiting

　　 [解析]選A　 本題考查動(dòng)詞mean的用法。mean to

　 do“打算做某事”，mean doing “意味著……，意思是……”，

　 本句意為：“在倫敦的某些地區(qū)，錯(cuò)過(guò)一班車(chē)意味著再等一

　 個(gè)小時(shí)”，故此題應(yīng)是mean doing sth．結(jié)構(gòu)。

4. -- Would you please come to help me with my home-

　　　 work tomorrow?

　　 -- ____.

　　　 A. My pleasure

　　　 B. It depends

　　　 C. You're welcome

　　　 D. I'm glad to hear that

　　 ☆精典題例☆

3. -- I want to go to the library, but I'm afraid I'm not

　　　 in the right ____.

　 -- ____. Go ahead.

　　　 A. way; No　　　　　　 B. distance; No

　　　 C. direction; Yes　　　　 D. side; Yes

2. -- No, I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary

　　　 speaking. Can I help you?

　　 -- ____.

　　　 A. Oh, you will

　　　 B. Oh, that's a pity

　　　 C. I should think so

　　　 D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you

1.-- Could you tell me the way to the railway station?

　 -- Sorry, ____ I'm never around here, too.

　　　 A. but　　　　　　　　　 B. or

　　　 C. and　　　　　　　　　　 D. however

4. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt anyone in the class

　 has ____ IQ. (2002)

　　 A. a high　　　　　　　　 B. a higher

　　 C. the higher　　 　　　Do the higher

　　 [交際速成]

[考點(diǎn)1]Making offers and requests提供和請(qǐng)求幫助

(2000年上海)一Shalll help you with that suitcase?

-- ____.

　　 A. It's all right, thanks

　　 B. Yes, go ahead please

　　 C. I don't want to troubIe you too much

　　 D. No, please don't do it

[答案與解析]A　 本題考查提供幫助的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)。A

項(xiàng)是謝絕提供幫助的答語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)正確說(shuō)法應(yīng)為：Yes，

please. C項(xiàng)屬漢化用語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)正確說(shuō)法應(yīng)為：No, thank

you. 或No, don't bother.

[歸納]提供和請(qǐng)求幫助的常見(jiàn)用語(yǔ)有：

(提供幫助)

① Can / Shall I help you with that?

② would you Iike me to...?

③ What can I do for you?

④ Is there anything eIse I can do for you?

⑤ Let me take you bag.

⑥ would you like some help?

⑦ Do you need some help with that?

(請(qǐng)求幫助)

① Could you please...?

② Can / Could you give me a hand with this?

③ Would you do me a favor?

④ May I ask a favor of you?

⑤ Could you help me with...?

⑥ Do me the favor to do sth.

(接受提供的幫助)

① That's very nice of you.

② Yes, please.

③ Yes, thanks.

④ Thank you. That would be nice / fine.

⑤ Thank you for your / the help.

(謝絕提供的幫助)

① No, thanks / thank you.

② Thank you all the same.

③ That's very kind of you, but l can manage it myself.

④ No, it's all right. I can manage.

⑤ Please don't bother / trouble.

[考點(diǎn)2]Asking and giving direction 女問(wèn)路和指路

____, but carl you teIl me how to get to the post

office?

　　 A. I'm sorry　　 B. Do me a favor

　　 C. Excuse me　　 D. Pardon

[答案與解析]C　 本題考查問(wèn)路時(shí)的功能用語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)

國(guó)家的人們常以Excuse me開(kāi)頭來(lái)問(wèn)路。所以C項(xiàng)符

合語(yǔ)境。

[歸納]英語(yǔ)中表示問(wèn)路的用語(yǔ)有：

① Excuse me. Where's the washroom?

② Can you tell me how to get the post office?

③ Excuse me. Which bus goes to the world Park?

④ Exeuse me. Which the way to the Bank of China?

⑤ Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the station,

　 please?

⑥ How ean l get to N0. 4 Middle School?

⑦ Excuse me. Am I going In the right direction?

⑧ Does this roed lead to..., please?

⑨ Where can I find..., please?

表示指路的用語(yǔ)有：

① It's in that direction.

② Go down / up this path / street / road...

③ It's south / north of the...

④ Turn left / right at the first / second crossing / cor-

　 ner. You can't miss it.

⑤ It's over there.

⑥ It's about 400 meters ftom here.

⑦ You can take bus No. 103.

⑧ You'd better take a taxi there.

⑨ Sorry. I don't know. I'm a stranger here.

[牛刀小試 4]