2+4=2×(2+1),2+4+6=3×(3+1),
2+4+6+8=4×(4+1),
2+4+6+8+10=□×(□+1).
在上面的□中填上適當?shù)臄?shù),使等式成立,并利用以上規(guī)律回答下列問題:
(1)2到12的偶數(shù)和是多少?
(2)2到100的偶數(shù)和是多少?
分析:認真計算,2+4=2×(2+1),2+4+6=3×(3+1),2+4+6+8=4×(4+1),…找出規(guī)律,2+4+6+8+…+2n=(2+2n)×n÷2=n(n+1)(根據(jù)高斯求和),得到2+4+6+8+10的值.
(1)找到2到12的偶數(shù)偶數(shù)個數(shù),代入計算即可求解;
(2)找到2到100的偶數(shù)偶數(shù)個數(shù),代入計算即可求解.
解答:解:2+4+6+8+10=5×(5+1),
(1)2到12的偶數(shù)有6個,
6×(6+1),
=6×7,
=42;
答:2到12的偶數(shù)和是42.

(2)2到100的偶數(shù)有50個,
50×(50+1),
=50×51,
=2550;
答:2到100的偶數(shù)和是和是2550.
點評:考查了“式”的規(guī)律,此題由易到難的分析了等差數(shù)列的求和公式.
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué) 來源: 題型:

3.2×0.2= 1.4×0.4= 3.3÷3= 1.2÷0.3= 0.56÷8=
2.5×0.4= 1.5×2= 0.7×7= 7.3+0.3= 1.23×3=
0.53-0.3= 1.8×0.5= 0.9×0.01= 0.23×3= 1.6÷0.04=
2-1.2= 7.8÷6= 8.4÷0.21= 8.4÷0.7= 1.23×3=
5.6+3.6= 9-2.35= 0.56÷8= 7.3+2.7= 4.8÷1.2=
5.6÷0.4= 4.5÷0.9= 8.1×2= 90÷3= 7.2÷0.9=
1.23+3= 5.6+1.23= 4.5×2= 5.6÷1.4= 6.6÷1.1=
2.1÷3= 0.6×0.5= 3.23×2= 1.8÷3= 7.2÷6=
12.5÷0.1= 0.32÷0.8= 1.6+3.7= 0.45×0.2= 4.8÷0.08=
0.36÷1.8= 0.4×0.5= 8.4+5.6= 8.4÷2.1= 1.8×0.4=
0.01×8= 7.31×100= 0.09×6= 0.8×0.6= 3+2.3=
1.25×8= 3÷5= 2.3+2.3= 6.23+3.6= 9.3÷3=
4.8÷0.8= 7.5-4.5= 5.7+4.3= 0.75÷15= 1÷0.25=
1.2×60= 6÷0.2= 0.21×4= 0.25×4×9= 2.33×1.2=
0.62÷0.62-1= 5+3.2÷0.8= 7.5÷2.5×0= 3.9×0.01= 0.001+10.099=
3-0.98= 6×0.25= 0.63÷0.9= 8.95÷0.895=

查看答案和解析>>

科目:小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué) 來源: 題型:

180÷60= 12×25= 0÷90=
4×5÷4×5= 0.25×4+4= 131+218+269+182=
25×6×4= 420÷35= 36×5×4=
120÷5÷3= 198-75-25= 120-20÷5=
59億-58億= (1.3+3.5)÷0.6= 75÷2.5=
0.45÷1.25÷8= 2.5×7.6×4= 97.6÷0.02=
8.8-(0.25+0.4)= 0.25+87+0.75= 0.8-0.35×2=
0.1÷0.01×0.1= 9.9+9.9×99= 2.7×3.6+6.4×2.7=
720÷8÷9= 2.9+5.7+2.1= 2-0.16-0.64=
16.7+84.5-16.7= 6.8-(3.8+2.9)= 9×1.3+9×6.7=
5.5-5.25+5.2= 0.8×25-10= 42.8×25×4=
7.2+2.8= 0.9÷0.01= 3.5+7.6=
3×0.2×0.5= 0.96÷0.3= 1.5×0.4=
7÷0.25= 2.5×0.7×0.8= 8-2.5=
16÷1.6= 5.6×1.01= 8×(2.5+0.25)=
0.36+0.64= 64.32÷16= 72.8÷0.8=
8.4×0.2+1.6×0.2= 8.4÷4.2= 0.05×0.8=
2.56-0.37= 1.23×3= 25×0.8×0.5=
12×2.5= 3.2÷1.6= 3.5+3.5×3=
19.6÷2= 8.8÷2.2= 3.9+2.03=
7.2×0.3+2.8×0.3= 13.8+9.9= 2.4×2.5=
0.75×4= (1.5+0.25)×4= 4.2÷0.1=
4.2÷3.5= 2.14-0.9= 27+456+73=
12÷0.3= 2.87÷0.7= 13÷4=
24÷4+56÷4= 2.1×0.3÷2.1= 2.3-0÷8.1=
1.37-1.37÷1.37= 4.4÷(5×0.2)= 7×1.3=
0.96÷0.06= 0.36×0.3= 0.35÷0.7=
13.65÷13= 4×0.8×0.25×1.25= 13+0.7÷0.7=
7.05×23.7+7.05×76.3= 0.125×3.2×2.5= (12+23.1÷0.75)×0.4-5.12=
728+199= 637-201= 16×25=
1.6×[(12-7.2)÷(0.84÷2.1)]=

查看答案和解析>>

科目:小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué) 來源: 題型:

觀察已知算式,尋找規(guī)律填空.
(1)1=1×2÷2
1+2=2×3÷2
1+2+3=3×4÷2
1+2+3+4=4×
5
5
÷2
1+2+3+4+5=
5
5
×
6
6
÷
2
2

1+2+3+4+5+6+7=
7
7
×
8÷2
8÷2

1+2+3+…+n=
n
n
×
(n+1)÷2
(n+1)÷2

(2)1×2=1×2×3÷3
1×2+2×3=2×3×4÷3
1×2+2×3+3×4=3×4×5÷
3
3

1×2+2×3+3×4+4×5=4×5×
6
6
÷
3
3

1×2+2×3+3×4+4×5+5×6=
5
5
×
6
6
×
7÷3
7÷3

1×2+2×3+3×4+…+n×(n+1)=
n
n
×
(n+1)
(n+1)
×
(n+2)
(n+2)
÷
3
3

(3)1×2×3=1×2×3×4÷4
1×2×3+2×3×4=2×3×4×5÷4
1×2×3+2×3×4+3×4×5=3×4×5×
6
6
÷4
1×2×3+2×3×4+3×4×5+4×5×6=
4
4
×
5
5
×
6
6
×
7
7
÷
4
4

1×2×3+2×3×4+3×4×5+4×5×6+5×6×7=
5
5
×
6
6
×
7
7
×
8
8
÷
4
4

1×2×3+2×3×4+…+n×(n+1)×(n+2)=
n
n
×
(n+1)
(n+1)
×
(n+2)
(n+2)
×
(n+3)
(n+3)
÷
4
4

猜一猜:
1×2×3×4+2×3×4×5+3×4×5×6=
3×4×5×6×7÷5
3×4×5×6×7÷5

查看答案和解析>>

科目:小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué) 來源: 題型:解答題

180÷60=12×25=0÷90=
4×5÷4×5=0.25×4+4=131+218+269+182=
25×6×4=420÷35=36×5×4=
120÷5÷3=198-75-25=120-20÷5=
59億-58億=(1.3+3.5)÷0.6=75÷2.5=
0.45÷1.25÷8=2.5×7.6×4=97.6÷0.02=
8.8-(0.25+0.4)=0.25+87+0.75=0.8-0.35×2=
0.1÷0.01×0.1=9.9+9.9×99=2.7×3.6+6.4×2.7=
720÷8÷9=2.9+5.7+2.1=2-0.16-0.64=
16.7+84.5-16.7=6.8-(3.8+2.9)=9×1.3+9×6.7=
5.5-5.25+5.2=0.8×25-10=42.8×25×4=
7.2+2.8=0.9÷0.01=3.5+7.6=
3×0.2×0.5=0.96÷0.3=1.5×0.4=
7÷0.25=2.5×0.7×0.8=8-2.5=
16÷1.6=5.6×1.01=8×(2.5+0.25)=
0.36+0.64=64.32÷16=72.8÷0.8=
8.4×0.2+1.6×0.2=8.4÷4.2=0.05×0.8=
2.56-0.37=1.23×3=25×0.8×0.5=
12×2.5=3.2÷1.6=3.5+3.5×3=
19.6÷2=8.8÷2.2=3.9+2.03=
7.2×0.3+2.8×0.3=13.8+9.9=2.4×2.5=
0.75×4=(1.5+0.25)×4=4.2÷0.1=
4.2÷3.5=2.14-0.9=27+456+73=
12÷0.3=2.87÷0.7=13÷4=
24÷4+56÷4=2.1×0.3÷2.1=2.3-0÷8.1=
1.37-1.37÷1.37=4.4÷(5×0.2)=7×1.3=
0.96÷0.06=0.36×0.3=0.35÷0.7=
13.65÷13=4×0.8×0.25×1.25=13+0.7÷0.7=
7.05×23.7+7.05×76.3=0.125×3.2×2.5=(12+23.1÷0.75)×0.4-5.12=
728+199=637-201=16×25=
1.6×[(12-7.2)÷(0.84÷2.1)]=

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案