考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先同時(shí)運(yùn)算兩個(gè)小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算括號(hào)外的除法;
(5)(7)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律,以及減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(8)先算小括號(hào)里面的乘法,再算小括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(9)根據(jù)乘法交換律和乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)34.25-1.72-2.28
=34.25-(1.72+2.28)
=34.25-4
=30.25;
(2)
×
×
=(
×
)×
=1×
=
;
(3)(
+
+
)×12
=
×12+
×12+
×12
=6+2+1
=9;
(4)(
-
)÷(2-
)
=
÷
=
;
(5)
-
+6
-
=(
+6
)-(
+
)
=7-1
=6;
(6)1.3×7
+1.3×2.75
=1.3×(7
+2.75)
=1.3×10
=13;
(7)54.2-
+4.8-
=(54.2+4.8)-(
+
)
=59-2
=57;
(8)(
-
×
)÷
=(
-
)÷
=
÷
=
;
(9)16×
×(9×
)
=(16×
)×(
×9)
=2×6
=12.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.