考點(diǎn):運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì):連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去兩個(gè)數(shù)的和;
(2)把32看作4×8,再利用乘法的交換律和結(jié)合律解答;
(3)(4)(5)利用乘法的分配律解答;
(6)利用減法的交換律和結(jié)合律解答.
解答:
解:(1)23.4-5.7-4.3
=23.4-(5.7+4.3)
=23.4-10
=13.4
(2)25×50×32
=25×50×4×8
=(25×4)×(50×8)
=100×400
=40000
(3)99×48+48
=(99+1)×48
=100×48
=4800
(4)46×16+16×54
=16×(46+54)
=16×100
=1600
(5)65×102
=65×(100+2)
=65×100+65×2
=6500+130
=6630
(6)14.9+3.7+5.1+6.3
=(14.9+5.1)+(3.7+6.3)
=20+10
=30.
點(diǎn)評:計(jì)算注意抓住運(yùn)算符號和數(shù)字特點(diǎn),靈活選用適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄅc運(yùn)算定律簡算.