【題目】閱讀《蜀道難》中的下列詩(shī)句,完成小題。

上有六龍回日之高標(biāo),下有沖波逆折之回川。黃鶴之飛尚不得過(guò),猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盤盤,百步九折縈巖巒。捫參歷井仰脅息,以手撫膺坐長(zhǎng)嘆。

問(wèn)君西游何時(shí)還?畏途巉巖不可攀。但見(jiàn)悲鳥(niǎo)號(hào)古木,雄飛雌從繞林間。又聞子規(guī)啼夜月,愁空山。蜀道之難,難于上青天,使人聽(tīng)此凋朱顏!連峰去天不盈尺,枯松倒掛倚絕壁。飛湍瀑流爭(zhēng)喧豗,砯崖轉(zhuǎn)石萬(wàn)壑雷。其險(xiǎn)也如此,嗟爾遠(yuǎn)道之人胡為乎來(lái)哉!

1李白豐富和奇特的想象,充分表現(xiàn)蜀道的雄奇險(xiǎn)峻,請(qǐng)結(jié)合節(jié)錄的詩(shī)句。分析詩(shī)人怎樣運(yùn)用點(diǎn)面結(jié)合和夸張手法的?

2詩(shī)人給“畏途”營(yíng)造了凄情、驚險(xiǎn)的氣氛,請(qǐng)對(duì)此作簡(jiǎn)單分析。

3結(jié)合選段,概括古老蜀道的特點(diǎn)。(不超過(guò)10個(gè)字)

4結(jié)合選錄的二段,分析《蜀道難》的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)。

【答案】

1“上、下”四句寫面,整體形象;“青泥”四句寫點(diǎn)。通篇都有夸張手法的運(yùn)用。

2“但見(jiàn)”四句渲染凄清氣氛;“連峰”四句渲染驚險(xiǎn)氣氛。

3逶迤千里,崢嶸高峻。

4奔放、散文化語(yǔ)句。使用設(shè)問(wèn),感嘆句和排比句式,語(yǔ)勢(shì)參差錯(cuò)落有致,又極其酣暢。

【解析】

1試題分析:此題考核鑒賞詩(shī)歌的表達(dá)技巧的能力,答題時(shí)注意明確具體的手法,然后詩(shī)歌的內(nèi)容解釋,然后分析藝術(shù)效果。此題給出具體的手法夸張和點(diǎn)面結(jié)合,答題是結(jié)合詩(shī)歌的內(nèi)容具體的分析即可,如“上、下”四句寫面,整體形象;“青泥”四句寫點(diǎn),“捫參歷井仰脅息”為夸張的手法。

2試題分析:這是一道分析詩(shī)歌意境的題目,題干中給出“凄清、驚險(xiǎn)”的要求,答題時(shí)列出具體的詩(shī)句分析即可,如“但見(jiàn)”四句渲染凄清氣氛;“連峰”四句渲染驚險(xiǎn)氣氛。

3試題分析:此題要求概括意象的特征,注意結(jié)合詩(shī)中的句子“鶴之飛尚不得過(guò),猿猱欲度愁攀援”“畏途巉巖不可攀”“但見(jiàn)悲鳥(niǎo)號(hào)古木,雄飛雌從繞林間”等概括“逶迤千里,崢嶸高峻”的特征。

4試題分析:這是一道分析語(yǔ)言特征的題目,注意從句式的選用等角度分析,如“問(wèn)君西游何時(shí)還?”“使人聽(tīng)此凋朱顏!”等句式的選用,顯現(xiàn)出“散文化”的特征。

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