【題目】閱讀《蜀道難》中的下列詩句,完成小題。
上有六龍回日之高標,下有沖波逆折之回川。黃鶴之飛尚不得過,猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盤盤,百步九折縈巖巒。捫參歷井仰脅息,以手撫膺坐長嘆。
問君西游何時還?畏途巉巖不可攀。但見悲鳥號古木,雄飛雌從繞林間。又聞子規(guī)啼夜月,愁空山。蜀道之難,難于上青天,使人聽此凋朱顏!連峰去天不盈尺,枯松倒掛倚絕壁。飛湍瀑流爭喧豗,砯崖轉石萬壑雷。其險也如此,嗟爾遠道之人胡為乎來哉!
【1】李白豐富和奇特的想象,充分表現(xiàn)蜀道的雄奇險峻,請結合節(jié)錄的詩句。分析詩人怎樣運用點面結合和夸張手法的?
【2】詩人給“畏途”營造了凄情、驚險的氣氛,請對此作簡單分析。
【3】結合選段,概括古老蜀道的特點。(不超過10個字)
【4】結合選錄的二段,分析《蜀道難》的語言特點。
【答案】
【1】“上、下”四句寫面,整體形象;“青泥”四句寫點。通篇都有夸張手法的運用。
【2】“但見”四句渲染凄清氣氛;“連峰”四句渲染驚險氣氛。
【3】逶迤千里,崢嶸高峻。
【4】奔放、散文化語句。使用設問,感嘆句和排比句式,語勢參差錯落有致,又極其酣暢。
【解析】
【1】試題分析:此題考核鑒賞詩歌的表達技巧的能力,答題時注意明確具體的手法,然后詩歌的內(nèi)容解釋,然后分析藝術效果。此題給出具體的手法夸張和點面結合,答題是結合詩歌的內(nèi)容具體的分析即可,如“上、下”四句寫面,整體形象;“青泥”四句寫點,“捫參歷井仰脅息”為夸張的手法。
【2】試題分析:這是一道分析詩歌意境的題目,題干中給出“凄清、驚險”的要求,答題時列出具體的詩句分析即可,如“但見”四句渲染凄清氣氛;“連峰”四句渲染驚險氣氛。
【3】試題分析:此題要求概括意象的特征,注意結合詩中的句子“鶴之飛尚不得過,猿猱欲度愁攀援”“畏途巉巖不可攀”“但見悲鳥號古木,雄飛雌從繞林間”等概括“逶迤千里,崢嶸高峻”的特征。
【4】試題分析:這是一道分析語言特征的題目,注意從句式的選用等角度分析,如“問君西游何時還?”“使人聽此凋朱顏!”等句式的選用,顯現(xiàn)出“散文化”的特征。
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