考點(diǎn):有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:
分析:(1)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的加法法則計(jì)算;
(2)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的乘法法則計(jì)算;
(3)先算同分母分?jǐn)?shù),再相加即可求解;
(4)先算同分母分?jǐn)?shù),再通分計(jì)算即可求解;
(5)先計(jì)算幾點(diǎn)鐘,再通分計(jì)算即可;
(6)直接運(yùn)用乘法的分配律計(jì)算;
(7)將除法變?yōu)槌朔,再約分計(jì)算即可求解;
(8)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
解答:解:(1)(-
)+
=-
;
(2)
×(-
)=-
;
(3)4
+8.6-3
-
-2
=(4
-3
)+(8.6-
-2
)
=1+4.4
=5.4;
(4)-
-
+
-
+0.5
=-
+
-
+(0.5-
)
=-
+
-
+0
=-
;
(5)|-1
|-(-
)+(-
)+
=1
+
-
+
=(1
-
)+(
+
)
=1-
=-
;
(6)24×(
-
+
)
=12-4+9
=17;
(7)(-
)÷(-1
)÷3×(-
)
=(-
)×(-
)×
×(-
)
=-
;
(8)
×(-9)-
×(-15)
=
×(-9+15)
=
×6
=4
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查的是有理數(shù)的運(yùn)算能力.注意:
(1)要正確掌握運(yùn)算順序,在混合運(yùn)算中要特別注意運(yùn)算順序:先三級(jí),后二級(jí),再一級(jí);有括號(hào)的先算括號(hào)里面的;同級(jí)運(yùn)算按從左到右的順序;
(2)去括號(hào)法則:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.