考點(diǎn):有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算
專題:
分析:(1)首先去掉括號(hào),再把負(fù)數(shù)相加,最后計(jì)算正數(shù)與負(fù)數(shù)相加即可;
(2)首先把分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),再正數(shù)與正數(shù)相加,負(fù)數(shù)與負(fù)數(shù)相加湊整,然后再計(jì)算正數(shù)與負(fù)數(shù)相加即可;
(3)首先統(tǒng)一成乘法,再確定結(jié)果的符號(hào),把絕對(duì)值相乘即可;
(4)首先計(jì)算乘方,再計(jì)算乘法,最后算加減即可.
解答:解:(1)(-3)+(-4)+(+1)-(-9),
=-3-4-11+9,
=-18+9,
=-9;
(2)-6.5+4
+8.75-3
+5,
=4.25+8.75+5-6.5-3.5,
=18-10
=8
(3))(-2)×
÷(-
)×4,
=2×
×
×4,
=16
(4))-3
2+(-1)
2001÷(-
)
2-(0.25-
)×6,
=-9-1×4+
×6,
=-12.25.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查了有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算,關(guān)鍵是掌握有理數(shù)的加、減、乘、除、乘方的計(jì)算法則,掌握計(jì)算順序.