【題目】語法填空。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文的連貫性,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。
Which is better, writing or typing?These days, many college students have given up (take) class notes by hand. Instead, they type on laptops(手提電腦) they think typing is fast, and they can write more notes. But a new research has (show) that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory.
In this research, students were asked to listen a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The (other) took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in (remember) the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual (需要理解的) questions.
Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, it gives the students more time to think about the questions they don't understand. They are able (write) down the main points. “This leads to a (deep) understanding,” say the scientists.
However, the students typing notes on a laptop (usual) just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type really thinking about what they are typing. “This usually leads to mindless transcription(抄錄),” say the scientists.
So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand!

【答案】taking;because;shown;to;others;remembering;so;to write;deeper;usually
【解析】這篇文章主要是講了最新研究表明手寫相對(duì)于打字來講更有助于記憶力。
(1)句意:這些天很多大學(xué)生放棄了用手記課堂筆記。根據(jù)句意及題干分析give up是放棄做某事,后面要跟動(dòng)詞ing形式,故填taking。
(2)句意:相反他們?cè)陔娔X上打字因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為打字更快。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)填 because。
(3)句意:但一項(xiàng)最新研究已經(jīng)表明事實(shí)上用手做筆記更有助于長期記憶。根據(jù)句意及所給詞匯此題應(yīng)填shown。
(4)句意:在這項(xiàng)研究中學(xué)生們被要求聽一個(gè)老師講課。根據(jù)句意及題干分析“聽”是listen to,故填to。
(5)句意:其他的通過寫下來做筆記。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)填others。
(6)句意:兩組在記憶事實(shí)方面取得了幾乎一樣的結(jié)果。介詞in后面要跟動(dòng)詞ing形式,所以填 remembering。
(7)句意:因此這樣就給了學(xué)生更多的時(shí)間去考慮他們不懂的問題。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)填so。
(8)句意:他們能夠記住重點(diǎn)!澳軌颉笔莃e able to do sth.,所以填to write。
(9)句意:這導(dǎo)致了更深層次的理解。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題應(yīng)填比較級(jí)deeper。
(10)句意:然而在手提電腦打字的學(xué)生通常只是在課堂上記下老師說的每個(gè)字。根據(jù)句意及題干分析應(yīng)填副詞 usually。

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