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如圖所示,質(zhì)量為M=8kg的小車(chē)放在光滑的水平面上,在小車(chē)左端加一水平推力F=8N,當(dāng)小車(chē)向右運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度達(dá)到v0=1.5m/s時(shí),在小車(chē)前端輕輕放上一個(gè)大小不計(jì)、質(zhì)量為m=2kg的小物塊,物塊與小車(chē)間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ=0.2.已知運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中,小物塊沒(méi)有從小車(chē)上掉下來(lái),取g=10m/s2.求:                                               

(1)經(jīng)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間兩者達(dá)到相同的速度;                                                                      

(2)小車(chē)至少多長(zhǎng),才能保證小物塊不從小車(chē)上掉下來(lái);                                              

(3)從小物塊放上小車(chē)開(kāi)始,經(jīng)過(guò)t=1.5s小物塊通過(guò)的位移大小為多少.                                

                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                       

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一輛警車(chē)停在公路邊值勤,警員突然發(fā)現(xiàn)從他旁邊以10m/s的速度勻速行駛的貨車(chē)嚴(yán)重超載,他決定前去追趕,經(jīng)過(guò)5.5s后警車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái),并以2.5m/s2的加速度做勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng),但警車(chē)的行駛速度必須控制在90km/h以內(nèi).試求:                                                                                                                                           

(1)警車(chē)在追趕貨車(chē)的過(guò)程中,兩車(chē)間的最大距離是多少;                                          

(2)警車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)后要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能追上貨車(chē).                                                                   

                                                                                                                                       

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一物體放在斜面的頂端,受到平行于斜面向下的力F的作用了,已知力F隨時(shí)間變化的圖象及物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的v﹣t圖象所示,6s末剛好到達(dá)斜面的底端,求(g取10m/s2).                                                               

                                                  

(1)物體的質(zhì)量m;                                                                                                      

(2)斜面的長(zhǎng)度L.                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,AC和BC兩輕繩共同懸掛一質(zhì)量為m的物體,若保持AC繩的方向不變,AC與豎直向上方向的夾角為60°,改變BC繩的方向,試求:                                                                                                  

(1)物體能達(dá)到平衡時(shí),θ角的取值范圍;                                                                   

(2)θ在0~90°的范圍內(nèi),BC繩上拉力的最大值和最小值.                                         

                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                       

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某同學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)了如圖1所示的裝置,利用米尺、秒表、輕繩、輕滑輪、軌道、滑塊、托盤(pán)和砝碼等器材來(lái)測(cè)定滑塊和軌道間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ.滑塊和托盤(pán)上分別放有若干砝碼,滑塊質(zhì)量為M,滑塊上砝碼總質(zhì)量為m′,托盤(pán)和盤(pán)中砝碼的總質(zhì)量為m.實(shí)驗(yàn)中,滑塊在水平軌道上從A到B做初速為零的勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),重力加速度g取10m/s2.                                         

                                 

①為測(cè)量滑塊的加速度a,須測(cè)出它在A、B間運(yùn)動(dòng)的                                          ,計(jì)算a的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)公式是         

②根據(jù)牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律得到a與m的關(guān)系為:a=m﹣μg他想通過(guò)多次改變m,測(cè)出相應(yīng)的a值,并利用上式來(lái)計(jì)算μ.若要求a是m的一次函數(shù),必須使上式中的                              保持不變,實(shí)驗(yàn)中應(yīng)將從托盤(pán)中取出的砝碼置于                                                                                                               ;           

③實(shí)驗(yàn)得到a與m的關(guān)系如圖2所示,由此可知μ=                                 (取兩位有效數(shù)字).                       

                                                                                                                                       

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在探究合力的方法時(shí),先將橡皮條的一端固定在水平木板上,另一端系上帶有繩套的兩根細(xì)繩.實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),需要兩次拉伸橡皮條,一次是通過(guò)兩細(xì)繩用兩個(gè)彈簧秤互成角度地拉橡皮條,另一次是用一個(gè)彈簧秤通過(guò)細(xì)繩拉橡皮條.                                                                                                                                              

①實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)兩次拉伸橡皮條的要求中,下列哪些說(shuō)法是正確的                    (填字母代號(hào))                 

A.將橡皮條拉伸相同長(zhǎng)度即可                                                                                       

B.將橡皮條沿相同方向拉到相同長(zhǎng)度                                                                             

C.將彈簧秤都拉伸到相同刻度                                                                                       

D.將橡皮條和繩的結(jié)點(diǎn)拉到相同位置                                                                            

②同學(xué)們?cè)诓僮鬟^(guò)程中有如下議論,其中對(duì)減小實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差有益的說(shuō)法是             (填字母代號(hào))                     

A.兩細(xì)繩必須等長(zhǎng)                                                                                                         

B.彈簧秤、細(xì)繩、橡皮條都應(yīng)與木板平行                                                                      

C.用兩彈簧秤同時(shí)拉細(xì)繩時(shí)兩彈簧秤示數(shù)之差應(yīng)盡可能大                                             

D.拉橡皮條的細(xì)繩要長(zhǎng)些,標(biāo)記同一細(xì)繩方向的兩點(diǎn)要遠(yuǎn)些.                                      

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,繃緊的水平傳送帶始終以恒定速率v1運(yùn)行.初速度大小為v2的小物塊從與傳送帶等高的光滑水平地面上的A處滑上傳送帶.若從小物塊滑上傳送帶開(kāi)始計(jì)時(shí),小物塊在傳送帶上運(yùn)動(dòng)的v﹣t圖象(以地面為參考系)如圖乙所示.已知v2>v1,則(                                                                               )                                 

                                    

    A.  t2時(shí)刻,小物塊離A處的距離達(dá)到最大

    B.  t2時(shí)刻,小物塊相對(duì)傳送帶滑動(dòng)的距離達(dá)到最大

    C.  0~t3時(shí)間內(nèi),小物塊受到的摩擦力方向先向右后向左

    D.  0~t2時(shí)間內(nèi),小物塊始終受到大小不變的摩擦力作用

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,三根長(zhǎng)度均為L(zhǎng)的輕繩分別連接于C、D兩點(diǎn),A、B兩端被懸掛在水平天花板上,相距2L,現(xiàn)在C點(diǎn)上懸掛一個(gè)質(zhì)量為M的重物,為使CD繩保持水平,在D點(diǎn)上可施加力的最小值為(    )                          

                                                                                                       

     A. mg       B.                                  C.           D.

                                                                                                                                       

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10只相同的輪子并排水平排列,圓心分別為O1、O2、O3…、O10,已知O1O10=3.6m,水平轉(zhuǎn)軸通過(guò)圓心,輪子均繞軸以n=r/s的轉(zhuǎn)速順時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).現(xiàn)將一根長(zhǎng)L=0.8m、質(zhì)量為m=2.0kg 的勻質(zhì)木板平放在這些輪子的左端,木板左端恰好與O1豎直對(duì)齊(如圖所示),木板與輪緣間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)為μ=0.16.則木板水平移動(dòng)的總時(shí)間為(    )                         

                                                                                        

    A.             1.5s              B. 2s               C. 3s D. 2.5s

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質(zhì)量為M的直角三棱柱A放在水平地面上,三棱柱的斜面是光滑的,且斜面傾角為θ.質(zhì)量為m的光滑球B放在三棱柱和光滑豎直墻之間.A、B處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài),現(xiàn)對(duì)B加一豎直向下的力F,F(xiàn)的作用線過(guò)球心,設(shè)墻對(duì)B的作用力為F1,B對(duì)A的作用力為F2,地面對(duì)A的支持力為F3,地面對(duì)A的摩擦力為F4,若F緩慢增大而且整個(gè)裝置仍保持靜止,在此過(guò)程中(                                                                                               )                                 

                                                                                                       

    A. F1保持不變,F(xiàn)3緩慢增大   B.  F2、F4緩慢增大

    C. F1、F4緩慢增大           D. F2緩慢增大,F(xiàn)3保持不變

                                                                                                                                       

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