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物體在水平恒力F的作用下,在光滑的水平面上由靜止前進(jìn)了路程S.再進(jìn)入一個粗糙水平面.又繼續(xù)前進(jìn)了路程S.設(shè)F在第一段路程中對物體做功為W1,在第二段路程中對物體做功為W2.則( )

  A.W1>W(wǎng)2 B. W1<W2 C.W1=W2 D. 無法判斷

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如圖所示,當(dāng)汽車通過拱橋頂點的速度為10m/s時,車對橋頂?shù)膲毫檐囍氐?img src="http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/files/down/test/2015/10/09/22/2015100922471344618752.files/image002.gif">,如果要使汽車在粗糙的橋面行駛至橋頂時,不受摩擦力作用,則汽車通過橋頂?shù)乃俣葢?yīng)為(g=10m/s2)( )

  A.15 m/s B.20 m/s C. 25 m/s D. 30 m/s

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當(dāng)重力對物體做正功時,物體的(    )                                                                 

    A.  重力勢能一定增加,動能一定減小

    B.  重力勢能一定增加,動能一定增加

    C.  重力勢能一定減小,動能不一定增加

    D.  重力勢能不一定減小,動能一定增加

                                                                                                                                     

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以下說法正確的是(     )                                                                                    

    A.  一個物體所受的合外力為零,它的機(jī)械能一定守恒

    B.  一個物體做勻速運動,它的機(jī)械能一定守恒

    C.  一個物體所受的合外力不為零,它的機(jī)械能可能守恒

    D.  一個物體所受合外力的功為零,它不一定保持靜止或勻速直線運動

                                                                                                                                     

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某發(fā)電站通過升壓器、輸電線和降壓器把電能輸送給用戶,輸電站輸出功率是100kW,輸出電壓是250V,升壓器原副線圈的匝數(shù)之比為1:25,輸電線上功率損失為4%,用戶所需電壓為220V,求輸電線的電阻和降壓變壓器的匝數(shù)比是多少?                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                       

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光滑水平面上有一質(zhì)量為M滑塊,滑塊的左側(cè)是一光滑的圓弧,圓弧半徑為R=lm.一質(zhì)量為m的小球以速度V0.向右運動沖上滑塊.已知M=4m,g取l0m/s2,若小球剛好沒躍出圓弧的上端,求:                    

(1)小球的初速度V0是多少?                                                                                      

(2)滑塊獲得的最大速度V是多少?                                                                             

                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                       

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空間存在一垂直紙面向里的磁場,磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B正以0.1T/s的變化率均勻減小.在磁場中放置一總電阻為1Ω,邊長為0.1m的單匝正方形導(dǎo)線框,如圖所示,求:                                                                           

(1)導(dǎo)線框中產(chǎn)生的電動勢?                                                                                       

(2)若開始計時時刻磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B=2T,求5s末導(dǎo)線框AB邊受的安培力大小.                       

                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                       

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在做電磁感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象的實驗中所給器材如圖所示.                                                             

(1)請你筆畫線的形式把實物圖連接起來.                                                                  

(2)某同學(xué)連好實物圖,他在做實驗時發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)開關(guān)閉合時,電流表的指針向向右偏,請你幫他判斷當(dāng)迅速移動滑動變阻器使其接如電路中的電阻減小時,指針將                                                                           (填“向左偏”、“向右偏”、“不偏”),由此實驗說明                                                                                                                

                                                                  

                                                                                                                                       

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電阻為R的矩形線框abcd,邊長ab=L,bd=H,質(zhì)量為m,自某一高度自由下落,恰好能勻速通過一勻強(qiáng)磁場,磁場與線框平面垂直,磁場區(qū)域的寬度為H,則線框穿過磁場區(qū)域的過程中產(chǎn)生的焦耳熱為        .      

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,理想變壓器的副線圈上通過輸電線接有兩個相同的燈泡L1和L2,輸電線的等效電阻為R,開始時,開關(guān)S斷開.當(dāng)S接通時,以下說法正確的是(                                                                 )                  

                                                                                

    A.  副線圈兩端M、N的輸出電壓減小

    B.  副線圈輸電線等效電阻R上的電壓增大

    C.  通過燈泡L1的電流減小

    D.  原線圈中的電流減小

                                                                                                                                       

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